2010～2011年上海市闵行区颛桥镇手足口病流行特征分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 2010～2011年上海市闵行区颛桥镇手足口病流行特征分析 黄若男 杜艳 （上海市闵行区颛桥社区卫生服务中心预防保健科 201108) （上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心 201108) 【中图分类号】R512.5 【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-5085（2013）08-0217-02 【摘要】 目的 了解上海市闵行区颛桥镇2010～2011年手足口病流行病学特征，为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法　应用描述流行病学方法对上海市闵行区颛桥镇2010～2011年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果　2010和2011年颛桥镇分别报告手足口病病例722和888例，发病率分别为293.8/10万和361.4/10万；2010年及2011年发病高峰均在7月；2010年和2011年患者均主要集中在1到5岁，男女发病性别比为1.54:1；2010～2011年颛桥镇幼托儿童发病构成比分别为31.2%、40.8%，散居儿童发病构成比为65.8%、55.2%，是主要发病人群。结论　2011年颛桥镇手足口病发病率高于2010年，且发病高峰延迟，手足口病防控是今后传染病防控工作重点。 【关键词】手足口病 流行特征 防控措施 发病率 Analysis of Epidemiological characteristics of Hand-foot-mouth disease in Zhuanqiao town, Minhang district, the city of Shanghai from 2010 to 2011 Huang Ruo-nan, Du Yan (Health Service Center of ZhuanQiao Community, department of Prevention and Healthcare, Minghang , Shanghai,201100,China) 【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot- mouth disease (HFMD) in Zhuanqiao town, Minhang district, the city of Shanghai from 2010 to 2011, to provide scientific basis for its control and prevention. Methods: Descriptive epidemiology was carried out to analyze the data on HFMD from 2010～2011 in Zhuanqiao town, the city of Shanghai. Results: From 2010 to 2011, the town of Zhuanqiao in Shanghai had 722 cases of HFMD and 888 cases of HFMD, respectively. Incidence rate of the disease was 293.8/100000 and 361.4/100000, respectively. Onset peak time of the disease in 2010 and 2011 was July. Most cases in the HFMD report was children aged 1～5 years. Sex ratio was 1.54:1 between the male and female. It mainly occurred in nursery children and scattered children, which accounted for 31.2% and 40.8% of the total number, 65.8% and 55.2% of the total number, respectively. HFMD mostly affected children living apart from the parents. Conclusion: In Zhuanqiao town, HFMD with the delayed peak incidence in 2011 is higher epidemic than that in 2010. So, HFMD prevention and control has become a focus in future prevention and control of in