造船合同议定赔偿条款在英国法中的效力与中国船厂风险的规避.pdfVIP

Vo l. 26 No.4 中国海商法研究 第 26 卷第4 期 Chinese Journal of Maritime Law Dec. 2015 2015 年 12 月 吕方园，张童.造船合同议定赔偿条款在英国法中的效力与中国船厂风险的规避[1].中国海商法研究，2015 ， 26(4) :79-84 造船合同议定赔偿条款在英国法中的效力与 中国船厂凤险的规避 吕方园1 ，张童2 (1.大连海洋大学法学院辽宁大连 11ω23:2. 大连海事大学法学院，辽宁大连 11ω26) 摘要:依据大多数造船合同选择适用的英国法，议定赔偿条款作为船厂承担违约责任的主要形式之一，具备特 殊的性质、适用条件以及法律效果。实践中不乏船东针对船厂违约情形索要巨额的议定赔偿金，往往由此发生诸多 案件纠纷。鉴于此，对英国法下造船合同议订赔偿条款的效力加以详细剖析，以期船厂有针对性地草拟修订合同条 款、实施履约行为、应对船东索赔主张，从而有效地规避承担过重赔偿责任的法律风险。 关键词:造船合约;英国法;议定赔偿条款;违约救济 中图分类号:DF961. 9 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-028X (2015) 04{则79-06 A study on application of Iiquidated damages clause under English law and Chin四e shipyards avoidance of risks LV Fang-yuan 1 ,ZHANG Tong2 (1. Law Sch∞1 ， Dalian Ocean University ,Dalian 116023 ,China ; 2. Law School ,Dalian Maritime University ,Dalian 116026 ,China) Abs位act: Liquidated damages clauses in new building contracts , regarded as a main remedy against shipyards breaches , have specific characteristics , applicable conditions and legal effect pursuantωEnglish law which has heen commonly applied to govern these contracts. In practice ，也e owners always try to claim for quantities of liquidated damages in case of 出e shipy- ards specific breaches , as a result , lots of disputes or conflicts arise between both parties. In consideration of these issues , it is necess町to analyse relevant principles and approaches on liquidated damages clauses under English 1脯，on the basis of which to draft or modify contractual ter