科研选题与论文写作5英语学术论文常用句型.ppt

科研选题  论文写作 Tian Zengyuan 第5部分：英语学术论文常用句型 英语学术论文常用句型 Beginning 1. In this paper, we focus on the need for2. This paper proceeds as follow.3. The structure of the paper is as follows.4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts?5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction?? ? 1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.  2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections. ?3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered. Review?? ? 1. This review is followed by an introduction.? ? 2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.? ? 3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.? ? 4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...? ? 5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.? ? 6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods. Body 1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.? ? 2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.? ? 3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx? ? 4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.? ? 5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window? ? 6. Section 3 disc