山水何以入诗——南朝山水诗研究-why did mountains and waters enter poetry - a study of mountains and waters poetry in southern dynasties.docxVIP

目录致谢 .................................................................................................................................... 39摘要山水诗，是指专门描写山水风景的诗，真实反映自然美，抒发作者的思想感情。它 开创于南朝宋谢灵运，经过谢朓的发展，何逊等人的创作实践，成为诗歌史上的一个重 要诗派。山水诗的出现，不仅使山水成为独立的审美对象，为中国诗歌增加了一种题材， 而且开启了南朝一代新的诗歌风貌。继陶渊明的田园诗之后，山水诗标志着人与自然进 一步的沟通与和谐，标志着一种新的自然审美观念和审美趣味的产生。《文心雕龙?明诗》论山水诗的起源问题时写到：“宋初文咏，体有因革，庄老告退， 而山水方滋。俪彩百字之偶，争价一句之奇，情必极貌以写物，辞必穷力而追新，此近 世之所竞也。” 这段话从文学发展的观点指出了山水诗出现于刘宋时期。山水诗的出现 是文学史上的重要现象，因此研究山水诗形成的原因和发展变化的过程，分析山水诗所 具备的要素，就显得尤其重要。任何事物都有一个发展变化的过程，从最初的《诗经》《楚辞》中的自然美意识到晋宋山水诗的形成，到唐朝王维、孟浩然时代的繁荣，以及 山水诗在后世中国文人心中所留下不可磨灭的印记，都经过了一个漫长的过程。本文选 取这个过程的初始阶段（南朝）的山水诗为研究对象，分类整理《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》（中华书局出版，逯钦立校注）中所收录的南朝诗歌，借助于概念梳理和文本解读，总 结山水诗在南朝发展变化的规律，从形式、意象、隐喻等几个方面来阐释山水为什么能 在当时成为一种诗歌类型。希望该研究在一定程度上可以填补国内相关领域的某些空 白。关键词：山水诗、南朝、诗体、超越意识、生命意识AbstractLandscape poetry, is one of the poetry, which specifically describs the landscapes ,truly reflects the beauty of nature, and expresses the authors thoughts and feelings. It opens in the Southern Song ,Xie Lingyun is the famous landscape poet. Xie Tiao and He Xun develop it ,and let it became an important poem in the history. Landscape poetry, not only as an independent aesthetic object, but also opened a new generation of Southern poetry style. Following the Tao Yuanming idyllic, landscape poetry marks a further communication and harmony of the natural generation, marking a new natural aesthetic ideas and aesthetic.Liu Xie wrote ming poem,On the question of the origin of landscape poetry, it wrote:Early Song Wen-yung, body heritance and innovation, Chuang old retire the in Yishanbangshui. 100words of LiCai even compete price of one of the odd the situation will be very appearance to write things, the speech will be poor force chasing the new, this modern competition also this passage from the point of view of literary development that the landscape poems appeared in the Liu Song period. Landscape poetry is an important phenomenon of literary history, so the research landscape poems of the rea