以治未病思想立论谈青少年近视防治.docVIP

以治未病思想立论谈青少年近视防治摘 要：近年来，我国医疗卫生事业取得了巨大成就，学生常见病防治工作成绩显著。然而，青少年近视眼的发病率却逐年升。因此，近视眼的防治工作就显得至关重要。中医学以其未病先防、既病防变的独特预防医学思想为近视的防治工作提出了重要理论和指导性建议。结合现代眼科学与学校卫生学的必威体育精装版研究成果不难看出，弘扬中医治未病思想，加强学校健康教育，完善视力保护与近视防治体系，未病先防，既病早治，是近视眼防治工作的必由之路。? 关键词：治未病思想；青少年；近视眼? 中图分类号：R778.11文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-7717(2008)11-2451-03?? Treatment to Prevent Young People Thinking about the Prevention and Treatment of Myopia ??JIANG Hong?1, LIN Zhong?si?2 ? (1. Shenyang Financial School,Shenyang 110031，Liaoning，China;?2. The Second Hospital Affiliated Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110034，Liaoning，China )?? Abstract:In recent years, Our medical and health undertakings have scored tremendous achievements, prevention and treatment of common diseases student performance significantly.However, the incidence of juvenile myopia but gradually rose. Therefore, the prevention and control of myopia it is particularly important. Traditional Chinese Medicinein the first of its defenses against disease changed both the unique concept of preventive medicine myopia prevention and control work has made important theoretical guidance and recommendations.Combining modern science and school health eyes of the latest research results is not difficult to see, carry forward in the treatment of disease thinking and to enhance school health education and improve eyesight protection and myopia prevention system, not to prevent disease, both in early and the prevention of myopia the only way to work.? Key words:thinking of prevention and treatment of disease; the young people; myopia 近年来，随着我国医药卫生事业的发展，我国青少年卫生学和学校卫生学都获得长足进步，在校学生常见病防治工作取得显著成绩。然而，根据全国学生体质健康调研结果，2000年我国学生近视率分别为：小学生20．2％，初中生48．2％，高中生71．3％，大学生73．0％。到了2004年，我国学生近视眼发病率明显上升，分别为：小学生为32.5％，初中生为59．4％，高中生为77．3％，大学生为80％。不难看出，近视眼的发生有明显的低龄化趋势。近视率持续升高或居高不下，成为危害我国学生健康的最突出问题[1]。循证眼科学研究显示，目前西医不仅没有治愈近视的方法，甚至还没有一种可行的措施能够有效抑制近视进展[2]。不少专家甚至对于近视眼防治的可能性与可行性都持怀疑态度[3]。? 关于近视眼的论述与防治祖国医学早有记载。中医近视症状“目不能远视”的最早记载见于隋代巢元方的《诸病源候论》。明代王肯堂《证治准绳》