最经典的定语从句讲解85778课件.pptVIP

定语从句高考考点例析The best way you can get Complex sentence 复合句：由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。定语从句主句+复合句 =另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（定语）一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句）The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.主句谓语结构主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 Attributive clause:在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)定语从句的引导词指人指物关系代词that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)关系副词 Attributive clause:限制性定语从句restrictive非限制性定语从句non-restrictive是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉， 和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 句， 写时往往逗号分开。Jenny, with whom I played table tennisyesterday, lives in my next room.I was the only person who was invited.in my officeThe man who came here yesterday hascome again.That is Mr. Wang, whose daughterteaches English at a middle school.注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which. 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。when_I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with_y_o_u).Jurassic Park is about a park _w_h_e_r_e_ (a very rich m__a_n keeps different________Kinds of dinosaurs).when_______1958 was the year ______ (Spielberg made his first real f_i_lm_).Please give me the reason __w_h_y_ (you made such a great success).________Morning is the best time _w__h_e_n_ (you practise _re_a_d_i_n_g aloud).___Do you remember the lake w__h_e_r_e (y_o_u_ first met your _g_ir_l_fr_i_e_n_d.） 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。wherein which____Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer usedto _li_v_e).whichThe house ______ (t_h_e_y built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.that/___whowhom_Luckily none of the people _____ ( I k_n_o_w_ ) were killed in thethat/earthquake.when__________________My father was born in the year ______(the Second World Warin whichbroke out)._______ 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词3、如定语从