国际商事代理法讲诉.ppt

Chapter Three Law of Agency 国际商事代理法 Contents ? 3.1 Agency and Agency Law ? 3.2 Types of Agency ? 3.3 Creation of Agency ? 3.4 Duties in agency ? 3.5 Termination of Agency 3.3 Duties in Agency 3.3.1 Duties of agent to principal 3.3.2 Duties of principal to agent 2019/5/2 4 3.3.1 Duties of agent to principal Question: What are the duties of agent to the principal? 1.duty of loyalty 2.duty to act with skill 3.duty to obey instructions 4.duty to account 5.duty to notify 1. 代理人对被代理人应忠诚 2. 代理人应勤勉谨慎履行代理职责 3. 代理人应遵从委托人意愿或利益 4. 代理人在代理关系结束时，应及 时申报及结清账目 5. 代理人应及时报告代理事务情况 1. 忠实义务 duty of loyalty The fiduciary duty is a most basic ethical( 道德的 ) matter applicable to nearly all persons in business and government. (1)Duty to avoid conflict of interest (2)Duty to avoid self-dealing( 假公济私 ) (3)Duty to protect confidential information ? (1) 避免自己的利益与委托人的利益相冲突， 除非本人特别许可 Sometimes a full-time agent for one party may be paid a secret kickback by the other party. The law presumes( 推定 ) these payments exert some influence on the agents judgment and thereby harm the principal. ? (2) 为委托人谋求最大的利益，不能 谋私利 Self-dealing is another type of unethical conflict of interest in which the agents own personal financial interest directly conflict with the principals financial interest . ? (3) 保守机密信息 The principal has a property right in information produced by all its employees and agents. Any intellectual property produced by agent during employment may be used by either party after the agency is terminated unless otherwise provided by contract. 2. 注意义务 duty of care ? 代理人应勤勉谨慎地履行代理职责 。 Agent must use reasonable skill and care in conducting the principals business. It is probably unethical for an agent to claim skills he or she does not really possess (false bravado 虚张声势 ). 案例分析 某货代接受某进出口公司委托出运一票 货物至哥伦比亚： 100 桶扑热息痛， 40 桶 葡萄糖酸钙。货到目的港后，哥伦比亚海 关发现实