九年级英语上册 Module 11 unit3 Language in use.定语从句 教案-英语九年级上册.docxVIP

定语从句教学设计 【教学目标】： 1.初步知道什么叫做定语从句，什么事先行词，什么是引导词。 2.知道that,which,who\whom在什么情况下使用 3.注意什么时候只能用that的情况；只能用which,who的情况；定语从句 【重点难点】 重点： 关系代词定语从句中的运用。 难点：只能用that的情况，定语从句的单复数判定。 【导】：定语： Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who is beautiful. 定语从句: 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词之后。 翻译下列句子：(口头表达) I know the girl who is dancing. I saw the boy whom you helped yesterday. Do you know the sports star whose hair is red ? He loves the book that his mother bought him. Do you remember the time when we will take a school trip. 【思】 Mary is a girl. A girl has long hair. ---- Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 一．概念： 先行词: 句子中所修饰的名词或者代词. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词。关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。 定语从句： 紧跟关系词用来修饰先行词的句子就是定语从句。 练习：1. You can do everything that you like. 此句中，所修饰的词（先行词）是_________,关系词为_________,定语从句为________________________. 2. The girl who sits behind me is my good friend. 此句中，所修饰的词（先行词）是_________,关系词为_________,定语从句为____________________________. 二．关系代词：（指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语，） 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, 当先行词为人时，用关系代词who，whom, that 记住总结的口诀： 定语从句真奇妙， 关系代词来引导； which指物，who指人， that人、物皆可能， 只用that情况需牢记。 练习：定语从句真奇妙，关系代词来引导；which指物，who指人，that人、物皆可能。 根据图片选择合适的关系代词： Zhou Jielun is a pop star__________ sings well. Ye Xin is a nurse _________ died in the fight against SARS. Beijing is the city __________ has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. 合并句子： 1.. I have a sister. + She works in Shanghai.=I have a sister ___________ works in Shanghai. 2.He wants to see the man. + The man is in Shanghai.=The man _______________ he wants to see is in Shanghai. 3.The woman is a teacher. +They wanted to visit the woman.=The woman __________hey wanted to visit is a teacher. 4.Have you found the pen?+You lost it yesterday.=Have you found the pen ___________ you lost yesterday? (二)定语从句中只用that的情况： 1. 当先行词为不定代词all, any, much, many, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，只能用that. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that. 3.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，只能用that. 4.