被动语态passive voice 2.pptVIP

Passive voice Grammar Book 4 mdoule 4 根据时态，将下列句子变成被动态 1. She met her mother yesterday. 2. He will tell us a piece of good news . 3. Tom broke the window. 4. We must finish the work on time. 被动态中的特殊情况 ① 有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，被动式要把to加上： hear, watch, make, help, let The boss made my grandfather (to) work 10 hours a day. My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day. We hear a boy sing a love song every night. A boy was heard to sing a love song every night. He will let whoever wants go leave. Whoever wants go will be let to leave. ② 可接双宾语的动词用于被动态，讲一个宾语变为主语，另一个位置不变。 We gave the student some books. 我们给了这个学生几本书。 -- The student was given some books. 这个学生被给了几本书。 -- Some books were given to the student. 几本书被给了这个学生。 His father bought him a computer last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。 -- He was bought a computer (by his father) last week. -- A computer was bought for him (by his father) last week. They awarded him the Nobel Prize. 他们授予他诺贝尔奖。 -- The Nobel Prize was awarded to him. -- He was awarded the Nobel Prize. The host had caught us some fish. 主人给我们捉了一些鱼。?-- Some fish had been caught for us by the host. ③如果谓语动词为动词短语时，变为被动态时，介词不可省略。 My grandfather will take care of my sister. My sister will be taken care of by my grandfather. Such a thing hasn’t been heard of before. ④主动表被动的情况： 1）不用于被动态的动词或短语： appear, rise,die, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, spread, break out, come true, take place, belong to， (错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week. 2) wash, clean, cook, look, sell, read, write, draw 等动词，与副词连用时，表示主语的性质，特点时，常用主动表被动。 These books sell well. 比较：these books have been sold out.(卖光) The T-shirt washes easily. 比较： the T-shirt is washed by his mother every day. The pen writes smoothly. The pen was being written by an old man. 3) 感官系动词，常用主动表被动。 Yesterday Tom looked sad. Yesterday Tom was looked sad. Your hands felt cold. Your