北师大必修3 Unit 7 lesson 1 Viking Voyages课件(共24张PPT).ppt

Unit 7 The Sea -- The Spirit of Explorers Viking Voyages to America 北欧海盗的美洲之旅 Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗 · 哥伦布 Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), born in Italy, was a navigator and explorer. He belived the earther was a globe and set sail four times under the support of Queen of Spain during his time. He was the first European to set foot on America. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布（1451-1506），意大利航海家、探险家，出生于意大利热那亚。一生从事航海活动，是第一个到达美洲的欧洲人。他相信地球是圆的，认为从欧洲西航可达东方的印度。在西班牙女皇鼎力支持下，先后4次出海远航。开辟了横渡大西洋到美洲的航路。 Ferdinand Magellan 费迪南·麦哲伦 Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521), Portuguese, was working for Spanish government. He led his fleet and finished the first circumnavigation during year 1519 to 1521. He was killed in Philippines by local tribes. His fleet didnt stop after his death and finally made it back to Europe. 费迪南·麦哲伦（1480-1521）葡萄牙人，为西班牙政府效力探险。1519年—1521年率领船队完成首次环航地球，麦哲伦在环球途中在菲律宾的部族冲突中被当地居民砍死。船上的水手在他死后继续向西航行，回到欧洲。完成了首次环球航行。 Zheng He 郑和 Zheng He (1371–1433), formerly romanized as Cheng Ho, was a Hui court eunuch, mariner, explorer, diplomat, and fleet admiral during Chinas early Ming Dynasty. Zheng commanded expeditionary voyages to Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa from 1405 to 1433. 郑和（1371年－1433年），回族， 明朝太监，原姓马，名和，小名三宝， 又作三保，云南昆阳（今晋宁昆阳街道）宝山乡知代村人。中国明朝航海家、外交家。1405到1433年，郑和七下西洋，完成了人类历史上伟大的壮举。宣德六年（1431年），钦封郑和为三宝太监。宣德八年（1433年）四月，郑和在印 度西海岸古里去世，赐葬南京牛首山。 Vikings 维京人（北欧海盗） Vikings are often refered to pirates from North Europe, who invaded other European countries and Britain since the 8th to 11th centuries. Their footprints were found all over Europe and to the north pole, which led to the Viking Age of Europe. Vikings came from Norway, Sweden and Denmark and it has been strongly proven that they had arrived in Newfoundland and and north America long before Columbus made his trip. 泛指北欧海盗，他们从公元8世纪到11世纪一直侵扰欧洲沿海和英国岛屿，其足迹遍及从欧洲大陆至北极广阔疆域，欧洲这一时期被称为“维京时期”。维京的老家是挪威、瑞典和丹麦。有强力的证据显示，在哥伦布发现新大陆之前的五百年，他们就曾到达纽芬兰并探索了部份北美地区。 Eric the Red 红发埃里克 In 982AD, when a man named Eric the Red decided to set