国际商务英语写作Chapter 15商务英语衔接手段.pptxVIP

第十五章商务英语衔接手段 商务英语衔接手段（1） 英汉语属于两种完全不同的语系的语言。英语属于印欧语系，汉语属于汉藏语系。英语是“形合”语言,多关联词（connectors）;汉语是“意合”语言，不如英语那样频繁使用关联词作为句子、段落、篇章之间的连接手段。 一个单句中的成分是通过句子成分之间的语法成分关系联系起来的；通过并列、从属、平行结构等手段又可以将多个分句连成一个复杂的句子。 商务英语衔接手段（2） 由于英语是“形合”性语言，多关联词（Connectors），而汉语是“意合”性语言，关联词不像英语那样用的多。所以，在英语写作中要注意两种语言的差异。例如有一句话：“小王，总经理来了告诉我，我有要事向他汇报。”相应的英语表达在句子之间需要加关联词：“Hi, Xiao Wang, When the GM arrives, please tell me, as I have something important to report to him.” 红色为关联词， 如果没有这两个关联词，就不符合英语的表达习惯。 商务英语衔接手段（3） 时间关联词 在叙事性文章中，最简便的方法就是以事情发展的先后顺序来安排文章的内容，在这类文章中，事件的顺序必须清楚，才利于理解。常用的时间关联词有：In 1998, after a while; at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; presently; previously , 等。 表示时间关联词用在段落中使文章结构严谨，意义明确。 商务英语衔接手段（4） 原因关联词 事物发生变化的原因与结果是紧密相连的，因此，在写作过程中，我们常用揭示因果关系的方法拓展文章。我们可使用原因关联词来达到这种效果。常用的原因关联词有：because; because of this; being that; another important factor／reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; thanks to; now that…; on account of; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason, 等。 商务英语衔接手段（5） 列举、例证关联词 在写作中， 为了说明或支持一个中心主题，常需要采用举例的方式来提供具体的事例，使中心主题具有说服力，使读者产生共鸣，引起读者的兴趣。常用的列举、例证关联词有：for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as follows; as you know; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; in particular；including...; for one thing...，for another...; put it simply; stated roughly; as an illustration; to illustrate; I will say...; a good example (of...) would be...; to detail this; I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on the occasion of…, 等。 商务英