56 例（2 型）糖尿病患者股骨颈骨折的护理干预研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 56 例（2 型）糖尿病患者股骨颈骨折的护理干预研究 （泸州医学院附属中医医院, 四川 646000） 【摘要】目的：探究糖尿病患者股骨颈骨折的护理干预措施[1]。方法：按照入院编号，随机选取2014 年10 月~2015 年2 月之间我院收治的糖尿病患者股骨颈骨折共56 例，将患者随机分成两组，对照组和观察组各28 例，两组患者均采用手术治疗，其中对照组采用常规的护理方式，观察组患者采用综合护理干预，观察护理干预后患者的恢复状况。结果：所有患者在接受手术治疗后，在护理干预配合治疗后，全部治愈出院，临床上无并发症的发生，护理效果显著，具有统计学意义。结论：在为糖尿病患者股骨颈骨折采用手术治疗配合护理干预过程中，针对患者血糖高、体质差、术后伤口不易愈合、长期卧床等特质予以综合护理干预，有效降低了术后风险，提高患者预后质量，减少并发症的发生率，获得了非常满意的临床效果。 【关键词】糖尿病；股骨颈骨折；护理 【中图分类号】 R573 【文献标号】 A 【文章编号】 2096-0867（2015）03-0038-02 [abstract] objective: to explore the nursing measure of diabetic patients with femoral neck fracture [1]. Methods: according tothe admission number, randomly selected from October 2014 to February 2015 between the GDM patients with femoral neck fractureof our hospital were 56 cases of patients with surgical treatment and nursing intervention, the nursing intervention in patientsafter recovery. Results: all patients after surgery, and after the nursing intervention treatment, all cured and discharged, clinicalcomplications, and overall satisfaction was 96.42%, P lt; 0.05, the nursing effect is remarkable, statistical research significance.Conclusion: in the femoral neck fractures in the surgical treatment of diabetic patients with nursing intervention in the process, forpatients with high blood sugar, poor health and postoperative wound healing, long-term lie in bed for such traits as comprehensivenursing intervention, effectively reduce the risk of postoperative, improve the quality of the prognosis of patients, reduce theincidence of complications, got a very satisfactory clinical effect and is worth promoting comprehensive nursing intervention inclinic. [key words] diabetes; Femoral neck fracture; nursing 随着人们生活水平提高和生活方式的改变，糖尿病患病率也在逐年上升，高达9.7%，且股骨颈骨折也随之增加，通常在老年人群中比较常见[2]。股骨颈骨折为股骨上段的松质骨变得脆而且疏松，在受到外力的作用下或者是轻微的创伤就有可能导致患者骨折、关节损伤。由于患者具有血糖高、体质差、术后伤口不易愈合以及长期卧床等特点，针对患者复杂的病情，建议在手术治疗的同时配合护理干预。本文随机选取2014 年10 月~2015 年2 月之间我院收治的糖尿病患者股骨颈骨折共56 例，术后进行护理干预，取得了非常满意的效果，现将