multi-trait and multi-environment qtl analyses for resistance to wheat diseases多性状和试件进行qtl分析小麦抵抗疾病.pdfVIP
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multi-trait and multi-environment qtl analyses for resistance to wheat diseases多性状和试件进行qtl分析小麦抵抗疾病
Multi-Trait and Multi-Environment QTL Analyses for Resistance to Wheat Diseases 1 1,2 1 1 3 Sukhwinder-Singh *, Mateo V. Hernandez , Jose Crossa , Pawan K. Singh , Navtej S. Bains , Kuldeep Singh3, Indu Sharma3 1 International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Mexico Distrito Federal, Mexico, 2 Universidad Autonoma Chapingo, Chapingo, Mexico, 3 Department of Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India Abstract Background: Stripe rust, leaf rust, tan spot, and Karnal bunt are economically significant diseases impacting wheat production. The objectives of this study were to identify quantitative trait loci for resistance to these diseases in a recombinant inbred line (RIL) from a cross HD29/WH542, and to evaluate the evidence for the presence loci on chromosome region conferring multiple disease resistance. Methodology/Principal Findings: The RIL population was evaluated for four diseases and genotyped with DNA markers. Multi-trait (MT) analysis revealed thirteen QTLs on nine chromosomes, significantly associated with resistance. Phenotypic variation explained by all significant QTLs for KB, TS, Yr, Lr diseases were 57%, 55%, 38% and 22%, respectively. Marginal trait analysis identified the most significant QTLs for resistance to KB on chromosomes 1BS, 2DS, 3BS, 4BL, 5BL, and 5DL. Chromosomes 3AS and 4BL showed significant association with TS resistance. Significant QTLs for Yr resistance were identified on chromosomes 2AS, 4BL and 5BL, while Lr was significant on 6DS. MT analysis revealed that all the QTLs except 3BL significantly reduce KB and was contributed from paren
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