英汉词语的对比与翻译.pptVIP

英汉词语的对比与翻译 增补译法 词类转换 词义引申 英汉词语的对应关系 finger, air-conditioner light industry, light drink He was wearing dark glasses, a grey shirt, and a black tie. telecommuters, woopie It was Friday and soon they’d go out and get drunk. The economy of the four economic tigers in Asia became weak last year. 完全对应---一一对译 部分对应---根据上下文，词语搭配 缺乏对应---释义 文化内涵不同---归化，增补文化信息 Exercise: Soft goods, soft job, soft economy, soft fire There are only five minutes left, I need to go to the rest room. To reduce loss and increase overall profits, the CEO told his product managers to get rid of all the dogs. 增补译法 (1) The equipment should enter production in 2000 with first deliveries being made in 2001. (2) The project has been considerably speeded up. (3) According to the U.S. Commerce Department, the United States foreign debt swelled to $ 263.3 billion in 1986, up from $ 111.9 billion in 1985. (4) The purpose of engineering is to create useful goods, to make them better, cheaper and more abundant. (5) Both the buyer and the seller are busy at negotiations of business, contract and draft. (6) A foreign trade staff must have a good foundation in economics, mathematics, statistics, accounting and intercultural communication. (1) The equipment should enter production in 2000 with first deliveries being made in 2001. 这种设备可望在2000年投产，2001年首批交货。（增加量词） (2) The project has been considerably speeded up. 工程的进度大大加快了。（增加名词，表概念） (3) According to the U.S. Commerce Department, the United States foreign debt swelled to $ 263.3 billion in 1986, up from $ 111.9 billion in 1985. 根据美国商务部统计， 美国的外债已从1985年的1119 亿美元激增到1986年的2633亿美元。（增加动词，逻辑需要） (4) The purpose of engineering is to create useful goods, to make them better, cheaper and more abundant. 工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使他们的质量更好，价格更便宜，数量更充足。（语义搭配需要） (5) Both the buyer and the seller are busy at negotiations of business, contract and draft. 买卖双方正忙于交易磋商，合约谈判和汇票议付。 (6) A foreign trade staff must have a good foundation in economics, mathematics, statistics, accounting and intercultural