英汉语言与文化对比必威体育精装版版Chapter 7 Difference in Subject.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Difference in Subject 1. The relation between subject predicate The farmers are widening that river. He is forced to give up all his wealth. 1.1 Grammatical relation between subject predicate 1) Concord between subject verbs (1) Concord in English The list of items ___ long． The lists of items ___ long． News ___ traveling faster than ever before. The crowd ____ fighting for life. Only one out of five ____ present. Either my wife or I ____ going. Chapter 7 Difference in Subject (2) Non-concord in Chinese 2) Interdependence of subjects and predicate SV，SVO，SVOO, SVOC, SVC Who so smooth and silky as Mr. Murdstone at first! He a gentleman! Why, his father was a tradesman． 这只椅子三条腿。 今天星期几? 你太健忘了！ 青椒每斤一元。 我们三人一组。 这桔子一点也不酸。 Chapter 7 Difference in Subject 下雨了。 It is raining. 来客人了。 Here comes our guest. 是谁呀? 是我。 Who is there? It’s me. 1.2 Semantic relation between subjects and predicate 1) 施事主语 subject -- actor We offered the young man a reward 我们给了小伙子一笔奖金。 She is smelling the flower． 她在闻这朵花。 My brother broke the glass． 我哥哥把玻璃杯打破了。 2)受事主语 subject – goal The cloth washes easily. 这布很容易洗。 The flower smells sweet. 这花闻起来很香。 The book sells well. 这本书卖得很好/很畅销。 3)当事主语 Chapter 7 Difference in Subject Yesterday was a holiday． 昨天是假日。 My tent sleeps four people． 我的帐蓬能睡四个人 special relation between subject and predicate in Chinese: 这篇文章，我看过一遍。(受事·施事) 他一点东西也没有吃。(施事·受事) 张先生，他有两个儿子。(当事·当事) 这场暴风雨，幸亏我们早有准备。 这笔生意，你是怎样当的家? 我们肩负历史重住。(领属) 李先生，他是个守信的人。(复指) 这瓶酒，他一口气就喝了半瓶。(整体与部分) 山底下住着七八户人家。 元朝末年，出了一位绿林英雄，此人姓王，家住山西洪桐，七岁上死了父亲。 Chapter 7 Difference in Subject What is meant