英汉翻译教程第四章翻译方法技巧.pptVIP

第四章 英译汉常用的方 法和技巧 主讲：常士杰 一 词义的选择 英汉语言；一词多类 一词多义 弄清原句结构 选择确定原句中关键词的词义 （一）、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 sound: n. “声音”； v. “发声”或“测量深度”； adj. “健康的”或“正确的”。 Air carries sound. sound noun: 1.sth that you can hear a high/low sound the different sounds and smells of the forest 2. the effect that is produced by the music of a particular singer or group of musicians I like their sound. 3. impression the sound of sth. From the sound of things you were lucky to find him. 4. water ( of place names) a narrow passage of water that joins two larger areas of water syn:strait海湾 verb 1.??? give impression His voice sounded strange on the phone. 2.??? sounding fine-sounding words 3.??? produce sound The bell sounded for the end of the class. 4.??? give warning/signal When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm. 5.??? produce You don’t sound the “b” in the word comb. 6.??? measure depth adj; not damaged/hurt We arrived home safe and sound. The house needs attention but the roof is sound. sleep: deep and peaceful To have a sound night’s sleep 5. good, but not excellent a sound piece of writing 6. physical punishment to give sb. a sound beating round 1.In the first round our football team has had three wins and one defeats. 2.The earth rounds the sun. 3.The earth is round 4.The exciting news soon carried round. 5.The earth goes round the sun. （二）根据上下文 联系以及在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义 This method worked very well. 这种方法行之有效。 2. It is due to the invention of the computer that man has been able to work so many wonders in the past few decades. 正是由于发明了电子计算机，人类才能够在过去的几十年中创造出这么多的奇迹。 (三)根据专业内容来确定词义 1.A porter is a baggage carrier. 搬运工就是搬运行李的人。 2. Flies and mosquitoes are carriers of infectious diseases. 苍蝇和蚊子是传染病的传播者。 3. The solder glass is in a powdered form and is suspended in a liquid carrier for ease and accuracy of application. 为了便于使用和精确控制，焊料玻璃呈粉末状，并悬浮于液态载体中。 4.Before work you must carefully check whether flat tool is fastened on the tool