跨国公司人权责任之法哲学考量与实证分析.pdfVIP

2009 年第 4 期 No.42009 福建警察学院学报 (总第 110 期) JOURNAL OF FUJIAN POLlCE ACADEMY Serial No. 110 跨国公司人权责任之法哲学考量与实证分析 李良才 (广东海洋大学法学院，广东 湛江 524025) 摘 3寄:尊赏和保护人权是传统国际法主体应尽的责任。跨国公司作为私的行为主体，是否应当承担 阁际人权责任或宫承担何种性质的国际人权责任，尚元，普遍共识。在民族、罔家并存的国际社会结构体系 内，基于人权阔的，由跨国公司母国及东道阁对跨阎公司的人权违反行为实施防范或惩处行动，被设定为最 佳模式。我国应积极春与国际组织制定跨国公司人权责任体系的行动，表达中国立场。在构建政府主导模 式的同时，或国应充分培育和发挥民间人权力量，椎动跨国公司尊重和保护人权。 关键词:跨国公司;人权责任;政府主导;民间力量 中回分提号:DF982 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-4853(2009)04-0101-07 The Jurisprudence and Positive Examination of Human Rights Liabilities of TNC LI Liang-cai CLaw School,Guangdong Ocean University , Zhanjiang 524025 ,China) Abstract: The respect for and protection of human right is due national oblìgation. Whether TNC s , as private actors. shall take and shall take what kind of responsibilities has been the issue at which no consen- sus has arrived. Under an international structure with parallel nations gathering together. based on human rights , the TNC s parent country or host country may take action against human right violations by them , which was recognized as a best choice. We should take a positive role ìn the multilateral making of norms on human right8 8tandard for TNC 8. expre8sing our position8. f08tering and making best use of civil actor5 50 88 to promote the goal of re5pect and protection of human rights from TNC 5. while con- structing a government-oriented mode. Key words:tran5national corporation; human right obligations; government-oriented mode; civil pow- er5 在传统的观点看来，如何保护基本人权，需要 形下，个人应当受到怎样的待遇，起决定作用的力 妥善处理国家与个人之间的关系。因为国家对人