高一英语Module 4 Unit 2 Sporting events译林版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Module 4 Unit 2 Sporting events译林版知识精讲 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 4 Unit 2 Sporting events 二. 教学目标： Unit 2 Grammar 三. 教学过程： modal verbs （一）will I. 表现在经常发生的情况 e.g. The man will go to work every day. = The man goes to work every day 后者更常用 The door won’t open. =The door isn’t easy to open. II. 表示“决心”“意愿”“可能”等 e.g. He’s full of faith and he will beat all his matches. If you will come tonight, he’ll meet you, I think. If he comes tonight, I will call you. This will be the book you are looking for. Will you come in ? (=Will you please come in?) （二）would I. 表示 will 过去式 e.g. He would take a walk after supper when he lived in the country. He said he would help. II. 表示“过去常常……”可以用used to，不过后者常常含有“现在不……”之意。 e.g. When young, he would go out for a trip on Sundays. When young, he used to go out for a trip. 注意：would表示“过去常常……”时后面动词须是某种行为或动作，不能是静态动词。 例：Near the village, there _____ be a stream. A. would B. used to 答案：B III. would更多的用来表示语气而不是时态 e.g. Would /Will you please take a seat? Would/ Will you mind opening the windows? I would / will do anything for you , sir. 有时甚至只能用would而不用will e.g. I would like… Would you like…? They would love… He would rather … （三）shall I. 表示“询问”用于一、三人称 要我开门吗？ Shall I open the door? 让他来拿这本书吗？ Shall he come here for the book? II. 表示允诺，用于二、三人称 e.g. If you /they work well ,you /they shall be well paid III. 表示“强制”“威吓”等，用于二、三人称 e.g. He says he won’t come, but I say he shall. If you go there again, you shall lose what you’ve got. （四）should should 是shall的过去式，但shall的上述三种用法中，I、II两种不可用should，否则句意变了。在III中若用should则语势较弱。 I. “应当”（＝ought to） should 与 ought to区别： should 表示“非常可能的事”、“适宜做某事” 你是他的朋友，所以你应当知道他的号码。 You are his friend, so you should know his telephone number. ought to 强调因“职责、义务”等应该做的事。 父母应该送孩子入学。 Parents ought to send their children to school. II. 表示语气“竟然” I am surprised that he should have refused to help me when I needed it most. （五）dare I. 情态动词，表示“敢”。dare + do常用于否定，疑问。 我不敢一个人呆在家里。 I dare not stay at h