巨大儿体格发育和气质特点研究.pdfVIP

巨大儿体格发育和气质特点研究 骆艳杨国珍① 罗昭逊① 李 壁① 王鸿鹃 贵州省贵阳市妇幼保健院550001 中国图书分类号11174文献标识码A 文章编号1001-4411(2007)18-2521-04 【摘要】 目的：探讨巨大儿体格发育规律和气质特点，为科学育儿提供客观依据。方法：采用1：1配对条件选择巨大 儿和正常出生体重儿各50名，对8个婴幼儿期生长发育监测点的体重和身长进行比较分析，根据CPTS对两组儿童进行气质测 差异有统计学意义。巨大儿组与正常出生体重儿组气质构成无差异；巨大儿组适应性和心境得分高于正常出生体重儿组，其余 气质维度得分两组无差异(P0．05)。结论：宫内过度生长与儿童婴幼儿期体格发育有密切关系，巨大儿在保证母乳喂养和按 时添加辅食的情况下，仍易发生脂肪的过度积累。在巨大儿的气质特点中，适应性较慢、心境相对消极。应根据巨大儿的体格 发育和气质采取正确干预指导措施，促使巨大儿获得身心最佳发展。 【关键词】 巨大儿体格发育气质 onthecharacteristicof and status Study patternsphysicaldevelopment macroS0mla ol LUO Zhao—Xunet and醌泓HealthCare Yah，YANGGuo—Zhen，LUO a1．GuiyangMaternity 550004．Guizhou，China statusof for the and maerosomiaand lines (Abstract]Objective：Toinvestigatephysicaldevelopmenttemperament provideguide childhealth and of8 timefor50macrosomiaand50normalbirth infants care．Methods：Weightlengthgrowthdevelopmentmonitoring weigh selected1：1case—controlwere characteristicswerestudied CPTS．Results：Theofmac· by studyanalyzed．Temperamental byusing weight rosomiawas the of was thanthatofcontrol in36 macrosomianot grouphigher group months(P0．01)．Howeverlength group differentwiththatofcontrolwhen were36 rateofBMI18inmacrosomiawas group they months(P0．05)．The grouprelativelyhigher thanthatincontrolwithin time．No differenceWasfoundin betweenmac— group everygrowth monitoring significant temperament development rosomiaandcontrol mood control the and of SCOreSofmacrosomiawere than group group