年龄和性别对身体锻炼与自我观念关系的调适功能.pdfVIP

第 16 卷第 1 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.16 No.1 2009 年 1 月 Journal of Physical Education J a n . 2 0 0 9 年龄和性别对身体锻炼与自我观念关系的调节功能 邱达明，殷晓旺8 （江西师范大学体育学院，江西 南昌 330027 ） 摘 要：为了探讨年龄和性别对体育锻炼与心理健康关系的调节作用，选取和心理健康密切 相关的自我观念作为指标，采用身体吸引力、身体价值感和整体自尊量对 422 名中学生、大学生、 中年人和老年人等不同年龄段的人群进行问卷调查。结果显示，性别对身体锻炼与身体吸引力的 关系、年龄对身体锻炼与身体价值感的关系存在调节作用；而性别和年龄对身体锻炼与整体自尊 的关系不存在调节作用。说明年龄、性别对身体锻炼与自我观念关系具有一定的调节作用。 关 键 词：运动心理学；自我观念；体育锻炼；整体自尊 中图分类号：G812.4 ；G804.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2009)01-0035-04 Roles played by age and gender in adjusting the relations between physical exercising and self-perceptions QIU Da-ming，YIN Xiao-wang （School of Physical Education，Jiangxi Normal University ，Nanchang 330027 ，China ） Abstract: In order to probe into the roles played by age and gender in adjusting the relation between physical exer- cising and self-perceptions, the authors carried out a questionnaire survey on people at different ages, including 422 middle school students, college students, middle age people and elderly people, by using self-perceptions closely related to mental health as the indexes, such as physical attraction, physical value and overall self-esteem, and re- vealed the following findings: gender plays a role in adjusting the relation between physical exercising and physical attraction, while age plays a role in adjusting the relation between physical exercising and physical value; but gender and age do not play a role in adjusting the relation between physical exercising and overall self-esteem. The said findings indicate that age and gender play a certain role in adjusting the relations betwee