主动形式表被动含义及被动形式表主动含义.pptxVIP

主动形式表被动含义＆

被动形式表主动含义

Look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,proveThesteelfeelscold.钢摸起来很凉。Theplanproved(tobe)practical.他的计划被证明很实用。Ithasgonebad.它已经变质了。1.系动词+形容词/名词

begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,moveWorkbeganat7o’clockthismorning.今天早上工作是7点开始的。Theshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.这个商店每天下午6点关门。2.开始、结束、运动类动词

read,write,cut,sell,wash,clean,lock,dry01Thiscoatdrieseasily.02这件大衣很容易干。03Yourspeechreadswell.04你的演说读起来很好。053.表示主语某种属性特征的动词（常和修饰语连用）

happen,occur,breakout(爆发),comeup,runout(用完)Agoodideacameupyesterday.Whendidtheaccidentoccur?事故发生在什么时候？一个好主意昨天被提出来了。01020304054.只能做不及物动词用的动词或短语

5.介词短语做表语beyondbelief难以置信underdiscussion在讨论中undertreatment在治疗中undercontrol在控制之下outofcontrol控制不了underconstruction在建设之中underrepair在修复中underconsideration在考虑中onsale出售onshow展出outofone’sreach够不着inthechargeof在…..的掌握之下

那个谣言令人难以置信。今天一些珍宝正在博物馆展出。Thisrumorisbeyondbelief(=can’tbebelieved).Todaysometreasuresareonshow(=arebeingshown)inthemuseum.1.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels2.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained3.Thegirlhadbeensufferingfromlungcancer,yetsheactedasifnothing_____________(happen)toherwhileweweretogether.4.Thiskindofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit______(cut)well.CAhadhappenedcuts

某些“动词+反身代词”结构，在变成被动结构时表示主动含义Sheusuallydressesherselfinwhite.=Sheisusuallydressedinwhite.她通常穿白色的衣服。Hedevotedhimselftophysicsallhislife.=Hewasdevotedto