数字健康素养对社区慢性病老年患者社会衰弱影响路径分析.pdfVIP

护理学杂志2025年6月第40卷第12期·95·

·社区护理·

数字健康素养对社区慢性病老年患者社会衰弱影响路径分析

秦艳梅1²,赵雅宁,刘瑶1

摘要：目的探讨社区慢性病老年患者数字健康素养对社会衰弱的影响路径，为制订针对性措施降低其社会衰弱提供参考。方法

响（P0.05）。结论数字健康素养不仅直接影响社区慢性病老年患者的社会衰弱，还能通过技术焦虑间接影响社会衰弱。网络

社会支持在这一过程中起调节作用。提示在互联网背景下应加大对慢性病老年患者的多方支持力度，提升其数字健康素养，有效

减少技术焦虑的产生，进而降低社会衰弱的发生。

关键词：老年人；慢性病；社会衰弱；数字健康素养；技术焦虑；网络社会支持；社区护理

中图分类号：R473.2D0I:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2025.12.095

Analysisoftheimpactpathofdigitalhealthliteracyonsocialfrailtyamongelderly

patientswithchronicdiseasesinthecommunityQinYanmei,ZhaoYaning,LiuYao.Schoolof

NursingandRehabilitation,NorthChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Tangshan063210,China

Abstract:ObjectiveToexploretheinfluencepathofdigitalhealthliteracyonsocialfrailtyamongelderlypatientswithchronic

diseasesinthecommunity,andtoprovidereferenceforformulatingtargetedmeasurestoreducetheirsocialfrailty.MethodsAto-

talof896elderlypatientswithchronicdiseasesinthecommunityofTangshanCitywereselectedastheresearchsubjectsbythe

conveniencesamplingmethod.Ageneralinformationquestionnaire,theDigitalHealthLiteracyScale,TechnologyAnxietyScale,

NetworkSocialSupportScaleandSocialFrailtyScalewereusedtoinvestigatetheelderly.ResultsTheincidenceofsocialfrailty

amongelderlypatientswithchronicdiseasesinthecommunitywas30.13%.Thescoreofdigitalhealthliteracywas(45.00±3.78)

points,thescoreoftechnologyanxietywas(35.54±8.27)points,andthescoreofonlinesocialsupportwas(65.00±7.82)

points.Technologyanxietyplayedapartialmediatingrolebetweendigitalhealthliteracyandsocialfrailty,withthemediating

effectaccountingfor42.53%.Themoderatingeffectofnetworksocialsupportinf