情态动词和虚拟语气-2024高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】课件（知识梳理+考点精练）.pptxVIP

第三讲 复杂多变的动词专题3.3 情态动词和虚拟语气重 温 真 题单句语法填空1. (2021 天津卷改编) It used to be that you ________________ (drive) for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere. 解析：考查情态动词。句意：过去你可能开车数英里看不到一个人，但现在到处都是房子和人。根据句意和语境可知，这里介绍的是过去和现在的对比，表示“有可能”，故填could/might drive。2. (2021 天津卷改编) —I honestly don’t think I’m going to be admitted.—Well, you never know! You ______________ (make) a better impression than you think. 解析：考查情态动词。句意：——老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。——唉，谁知道呢！你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故填may have made。could/might drivemay have made3. (2020 全国I卷改编) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it __________ (send) signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 解析：考查情态动词。根据句意，中国第一次在月球上安置了一个卫星，用以发射信号到太空站或地球。故填could send。4. (2020 全国III卷改编) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he __________ (find) the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 解析：考查情态动词。句意：当他问江岸边的村民他在哪里可以找到这位传奇的艺术家时，他们笑着指向江的下游。分析句意可知，设空处表达的是能够做某事。时态为一般过去时，故填could find。could sendcould find5. (2020 天津卷改编) Jim says we ________ (stay) in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 解析：考查情态动词。句意：吉姆说只要我们保持干净整洁，我们就可以待在他家里。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主句是一般现在时态，介绍的是现在的情况，所以宾语从句用一般现在时态，故填can stay。6. (2020 江苏卷改编) If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ________ ____________________ not be where I am. 解析：考查情态动词。句意：如果我没有面对这么多的障碍，我就不会是现在的我。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故填would/could/might/should。can stay would / could / might / should7. (2019 江苏卷改编) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _______________ (have) a good time together. 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾啊！你错过了这次游览，否则我们就可以一起度过一段愉快的时光了。根据语境可知，并列连词or在句中意为“否则，要不然”，为含蓄条件的一种表达方式，后面的句子与过去的事实相反，故填would have had。8. (2019 天津卷改编) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they _______________________ (accomplish) the task in half the time. 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没