Unit1+Personal+and+family+life-grammar.（课件）-中职高一英语（高教版2021基础模块1）.pptx

Unit1 Personal and Family LifeGrammar-simple present tense 什么东西会有时态？名词？形容词？副词？动词动词表现这个动作什么时候发生的，怎么发生的 时态时态就是表示一个动作发生的时间和所处的状态。“时”就是这个动作发生的“时间”；“态”就是这个动作在某个时刻的“状态”。时间状态 我今天走我们今天走你今天走你们今天走他今天走他们今天走I leave today中文的时态怎么体现英文的时态怎么体现走leaveWe leave todayYou leave todayYou leave todayHe leaves todayThey leave today思考：为什么只有he后面的leave变形？He是第三人称单数He She It I’m Li Yanqing, an English teacher.Li is my family name. I live with my parents and my younger sister. My parents are energetic.They go jogging every evening.My grandma lives alone in her own house.思考：这些句子表现了什么时态？你怎么看出来的？有几类动词?be动词（翻译为：是“）和实义动词（有实际意义）be动词有几种形态?am, is, are实义动词live有几种形态?live， lives 我今天走我们今天走你今天走你们今天走他今天走他们今天走I leave today中文的时态怎么体现英文的时态怎么体现走leaveWe leave todayYou leave todayYou leave todayHe leaves todayThey leave today思考：为什么只有he后面的leave变形？He是第三人称单数He She It 一般现在时形式：主语 + be动词（am / is / are）＋其他；主语 + 实义动词+其他主语 + be动词（am / is / are）＋其他口诀：我用“am”，你用“are”，“is”连着 “她他它”和“这”“ 那”，三单主语用“is”，复数主语全用“are”。人称单复数主语be动词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数IWeYouYouhe/she/ittheyamareareareisare PracticeI am a student.You are my best friend.We are hungry.Miss Wang is an English teacher.He is my brother.This is my bag.They are my new classmates.It is a tall building. game 一般现在时形式：主语 + be动词（am / is / are）＋其他；主语 + 实义动词+其他主语 +实义动词+其他口诀：除了第三人称单数，其它都用动词原形。人称单复数主语be动词实义动词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数IWeYouYouhe/she/ittheyamareareareisaredododododoesdo 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则一般情况(包括“元音字母＋y”结尾的词)在词尾加-srun—runsask—askslive—livesplay—plays以ch、sh、s、z、x或o结尾的词在词尾加-esteach—teachesfinish—finishesfix—fixesdo—does以辅音字母＋y结尾的词(除了 a, e , i, o, u之外的是辅音字母)变y为i＋estry—triesstudy—studiesworry—worries 特殊情况：have-has go-goes do-does 写出下列动词的三单形式。 play go see buy run watch shop begin make like write have study try have open sit take die lie wash read do stand【课堂演练】playrunmakestudysitwashplaysrunsmakesstudiessitswashesgoeswatcheslikestriestakesreadsseesshopswriteshasdiesdoesbuysbeginshasopensliesstands PracticeI go to school by bus.You like this book.（喜欢）We often watch TV a