人教版初中英语定语从句专练.docxVIP

定语从句学案一．翻译下列句子，后归纳小结 Is he the man who/ that wants to see you? 译： ？ 关系词who/that 代替 在从句中作 ,它引导的从句修饰 , 在句中作 ，称为 . She is the girl (who/whom/ that)I saw yesterday. . who/whom/ that 代替 在从句中作 ,它引导的从句修饰 , 在句中作 ，称为 . I’ll remember the days (that/which) we spent together. _. 4.The building which/that has five floors used to be a hospital. . 5.Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?译： . 6. This is a book whose cover（封面）is blue. . whose 在从句中作 ,它引导的从句修饰 , 在句中作 ，称为 . 7.I have a brother whose name is Wang Hai. ._ That was the reason why he was late for school. . why 在从句中作 ,从句在句中作 ，称为 . It is the place where he lived. . I will never forget the day when we met there. . 关系词 who 指 that 关 人 whom who 系 that 代 人 whose 物 词 指 that 物 which 关系 when where 副词 why 二．小结: 在从句中的作用 主语宾语 定语 主语宾语 时间状语地点状语原因状语 例句 The boy who/that is wearing a jacket is very clever. Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working. Do you know the man (whom/that/who) we met at the gate? I have a brother whose name is Wang Hai I like those books whose topics are about history. A plane is a machine that/which can fly. That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. I will never forget the day when we met there. This is the house where I was born. That was the reason why he was late for school.. 在句子中作定语,修饰句子中的某一名词或代词（先行词）的从句称为 . 2.定语从句常由关系代词 (5 个) 或关系副词 （3 个）引导, 从句须放在 之后。3 关系代词的选择完全取决于定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，即先行词。 先行词指人时用 （4 个），指物时用 （3 个）, 指时间时用 ,指地点时用 ,指原因时用 . 4.关系代词作主语时，用 (3 个),从句谓语动词的人称和数要和 保持一致，不能省略. 关系代词作宾语时，用 (4 个)，作宾语时关系词可省略。 关系代词作定语时,用 (1 个) 关系副词作状语时,用 （3 个）, 5..先行词既指人又指物时，关系代词只能用that They talked about the things and friends that they could remember. 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词（vt）后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the village where I stayed last year. This is the village (which/that) I visited last year. Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. Ill never forget the days (which/that) I spent in the countr