人教版高二英语必修三语法知识点：过去分词做状语.docxVIP

精心整理 人教版高二英语必修三语法知识点：过去分词做状语 现在分词与过去分词作状语 现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系， ;而过去分 词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。 Seeingthesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIw asinBeijing.Seenfromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijin glooksmoremagnificent.(see) 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作 是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如： Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Usingthebook,Ifindituseful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态 inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose) inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress) 精心整理 精心整理 belostin bedressedin beinterestedin bedevotedto besupposedto?becaughtintherain beseatedin bepreparedfor bedeterminedto 2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构 generallyspeaking 一般说来strictly/franklyspeaking 严格地说/坦白地说judgingfrom 从…判断 allthingsconsidered 从整体来看 takingallthingsintoconsideration 全面看来 例如：Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill. 从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。 Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs. 总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。(speaking 不是 dogs 的动作) Practice 1.CompleteeachsentencesusingtheP.P.oftherightverb. buildfrightentrapfollowshootseeexamine bynoisesinthenight,thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinhe rroom. 2Theladyreturnedhome, bytwopolicemen. 3Afterhavingbeen carefully,theroomwaslockedagain. 4. in1949,theexhibitionhallisover50yearsold. 5 fromadistance,theOperaHouselookslikeshipsails. 6If inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp. 7Although intheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice. 练习 1 time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer. AHavinggivenBTogiveCGivingDGiven in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnit edStates. ABeingfoundedBItwasfounded CFoundedDFounding 3Unless tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference. AinvitedBinviting CbeinginvitedDhavinginvited 4 ,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit. AHehadbeentoldmanytimes BHavingbeentoldmanytimes CToldmanytimes DAlthoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes 5Whenfirst tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess. AintroducingBintroduced CintroduceDbeingintroduced 6Thereseemedtobenothing todobut forthedoctor. Aleave/sendBleft/tosend Cleft/sendDleaving/send 作介词 but,exp