第一册第三单元知识点.docVIP

第一册第三单元知识点 1.Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. refer to ①指的是；涉及 ②提及；提起 ③参考；咨询 WhenＩsaid some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you. 我说有些人很愚蠢，并不是说你。 The speaker often referred to his notes. 参考 参阅 Donot refer to this matter again, please. 请不要再提这件事了。 我们在学习中经常参考这些书。 We often refer to these books in our study. refer to the dictionary = look up a word in a dictionary 2. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. distance n. 距离 distant adj. 遥远的 远处的 in the distance 在远处，在远方（较远处） at a distance 在远处，从远处（较近处） = from a distance keep one’s distance from sb/sth = Keep sb at a distance与某人保持距离 北京和上海之间的距离是多少？ What’s the distance between Beijing and Shanghai? 我们看到远处有灯光。 We saw a light in the distance She was warned to keep her distance from Charles.（同义句） She was warned to keep Charles at a distance. 3. And what a ride! 本句是一个省略的感叹句。其完整形式为：And what a ride it was! 感叹句由what 和 how 引出，what 与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。 多么精彩的一篇文章啊! What a wonderful article it is!！ How wonderful an article it is！ How wonderful the article is！ 多么诚实的孩子呀！ What an honest boy he is How honest a boy he is！ How honest the boy is! 4. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. 过去分词作定语：多数及物动词的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词之前，表示完成和被动意义。少数表示位置移动和状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词也可作定语，但不表被动，只表完成。(前置定语) It’s autumn now and there are fallen leaves everywhere on the ground. This is the house built last year. ＝ This is the house which was built last year. [注意!]分词短语作定语时，通常置于被修饰词的之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句。（后置定语） 6. 1 abandoned adj. vt.abandon 沉迷于…abandon oneself to sth 1) It is said that several boys have found a pot of gold coins on the abandoned garden. 2) She was abandoned by her mother when she was a baby. 3). The boys are abandoned to computer games. 4) Those who are abandoned to(沉溺于)computer games can not succeed