人体科技馆异型标本科学考察研究---大学生研究性学习实践报告.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 人体科技馆异型标本科学考察研究---大学生研究性学习实践报告 谢同金 彭灿 潘娟 邓思敏 龙伶 胡杰 吴长初（湖南省长沙市长沙医学院 410219） 【摘 要】 该研究项目属于体质人类学范畴。所有考察材料均源于本院人体科技馆的陈列标本库，通过普查发现人体形态变异、器官或结构畸形标本200 余件，选择“腰骶椎并骶尾融合”、“先天性骶椎腰化畸形”、“分叶肾变异”、“胸椎骨质增生并棘上韧带骨化畸形”、“ 左侧第5 跖骨赘生趾畸形”、“左位阑尾变异”、“枢椎增生性畸形”、“Y字形跖骨并6 趾足畸形”、“ 左桡尺骨远端双骨折畸形愈合” 等先天或后天性异常标本20 余件，采用体质人类学“非测量性考察法”、“体质测量法”和CT断层影像综合考察，经定性分析和统计学处理，属于变异的标本有“分叶肾变异”等10 项；先天性畸形的标本有“Y字形跖骨并6 趾足畸形”等5 项；退行性变畸形标本3 项；创伤和压迫性畸形标本2 项，分类考察结果先后在国家科技核心期刊发表系列研究论文13 篇，集中反映“人体科技馆异型标本的科学考察与文化收藏研究”项目的学术内涵，旨在彰显大学生研究性学习与实践成果。 【关键词】 器官变异；人体畸形；体质测量；应用解剖 Scientific investigation and study of variation and abnormal samples in science and technology museum of human body——University students research study and practice synthesis report. XIE Tong—Jin, PENG Can, PAN Juan, DENG Si—min, LONG Ling, SU Jie, WU Chang—chu. ChangSha Medical University, ChangSha, HuNan 410219 China. [Abstract] The research project belongs to physical anthropology. All study materials are derived from the specimen storehouse of the schoolrsquo;s science and technology museum of human body , according to the census, we have found more than 200 pieces of human body shape variation and organ or structure variation samples, selecting more than 20 pieces of congenital or acquired abnormal specimens, such as, lumbosacral and sacrococcygeal fusion, congenital sacral lumbarized deformity , leaf kidney variation , sternum hyperostosis with supraspinous ligament ossification deformity , the left fifth metatarsal supernumerary toe deformity , left bit appendix variation , axial proliferative deformity , foot deformity of Y-shaped metatarsal with the sixth toe ,double fracture and abnormal healing of the left distal radius and ulna. Taking the method of physical anthropology non-measurement study method, physical measurement and comprehensive study of CT tomography, after the qualitative analysis and statistical treatment, there are 10 items variations of the specimens,just like the ” leaf kidney variation; And the number of con