copd患者稳定期护理干预对其肺功能的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 COPD患者稳定期护理干预对其肺功能的影响 李可可 王江红 　　（成都市第五人民医院呼吸内科 四川 成都 611130） 　　【摘 要】目的：研究分析COPD患者稳定期护理干预对其肺功能的影响。方法：自2013年11月～2014年11月期间，选取在我院接受治疗的86例COPD稳定期患者作为此次的研究对象，将86例分为两个组，一个为参照组，一个为研究组，各组患者43例，参照组患者使用常规护理干预方法，研究组患者则在上述的基础上使用护理干预。在完成6个月的护理干预之后对患者的肺功能进行有效的测定，同时通过生存质量测评表(QOL)的使用完成有效的评估。结果：参照组患者的VC、FEV1、FEV1/VC、MMEF以及PEF均低于研究组患者，两组差异显著，具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。参照组患者的日常生活能力、社会活动情况、抑郁心理情况、焦虑心理情况等评分明显高于对照组患者，两组差异具有显著统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。结论：在常规护理干预的基础上使用护理干预可有效的改善COPD患者的肺功能，促使患者的生存质量进一步提升。具有更高的有效性以及科学性，值得进一步推广使用。 　　【关键字】COPD；稳定期；护理干预；肺功能 　　【中图分类号】R563 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-6194（2015）01-0299-02 　　【abstract】 objective: to study the analysis of patients with COPD stabilization effect of nursing intervention on the lung function. Methods: from November 2013 to November 2014, during the selection in our hospital for treatment of 86 patients with COPD stabilization as the object of study, 86 patients divided into two groups, as well as a group, one for the team, 43 patients with groups, control group patients using conventional nursing intervention methods, group patients use the nursing intervention on the basis of the above. Upon completion of 6 months after nursing intervention for patients with pulmonary function to determine the effective, at the same time through the survival quality CePingBiao (QOL) of complete effective evaluation. Results: control group in patients with VC and FEV1, FEV1 / VC, MMEF and PEF were lower than group, patients with significant difference, the two groups have statistical significance (P lt; 0.05). Control group patients daily life ability, social activities, depression, anxiety score significantly higher than the control group patients psychological conditions, differences between the two groups had significant statistical significance (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: using the nursing intervention on the basis of conventional nursing intervention can effectively improve the pulmonary function in COPD patients, to further improve patients quality of l