all-trans retinoic acid directs urothelial specification of murine embryonic stem cells via gata46 signaling mechanismsall-trans视黄酸规范指导移行细胞的小鼠胚胎干细胞通过gata46信号机制.pdfVIP
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all-trans retinoic acid directs urothelial specification of murine embryonic stem cells via gata46 signaling mechanismsall-trans视黄酸规范指导移行细胞的小鼠胚胎干细胞通过gata46信号机制
All-Trans Retinoic Acid Directs Urothelial Specification of
Murine Embryonic Stem Cells via GATA4/6 Signaling
Mechanisms
Joshua R. Mauney1,2, Aruna Ramachandran1,2, Richard N. Yu1,2, George Q. Daley3,4,5,6,7,8,9,
1,2 . 1,2 .
Rosalyn M. Adam * , Carlos R. Estrada *
1 Urological Diseases Research Center, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 2 Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 3 Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts,
United States of America, 4 Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 5 Stem Cell Transplantation Program, Division of Pediatric
Hematology/Oncology, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 6 Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
of America, 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 8 Division of Hematology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston,
Massachusetts, United States of America, 9 Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Abstract
The urinary bladder and associated tract are lined by the urothelium, a transitional epithelium that acts as a specialized
permeability barrier that protects the underlying tissue from urine via expression of a highly specific group of proteins
known as the uroplakins (UP). To date, our understanding of the developmental processes responsible for urothelial
differentiation has been hampered due to the lack of suitable models. In this study, we describe a novel i
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