486例2型糖尿病患者非糖尿病一级亲属中医体质类型调查研究.docVIP

486例2型糖尿病患者非糖尿病一级亲属中医体质类型调查研究摘 要：目的：初步了解浙江平湖地区2型糖尿病患者非糖尿病一级亲属中医体质类型分布情况。方法：采用王琦《中医体质分类研究》问卷对就诊我院糖尿病专科门诊及入住糖尿病专科病房的2型糖尿病患者子女进行方便抽样横断面现场调查486例。结果：平和质52例（26.3％），单纯偏颇体质220例，兼夹偏颇体质214例；偏颇体质类型中累计频率由高到底依次为气虚质（61.4％）、阴虚质（56.4％）、痰湿质（50.8％）、阳虚质（21.6％）、气郁质（20.2％）、湿热质（17.9％）、血瘀质（10.5％）、特禀质（7.2％）；兼夹偏颇体质中2种体质兼夹125例，其中气虚兼阴虚质42例，气虚兼痰湿质48例，3种体质兼夹40例，4种体质兼夹26例，5种体质兼夹14例， 6种体质兼夹9例。结论：2型糖尿病患者非糖尿病一级亲属人群9种中医体质分布存在差异，偏颇及兼夹偏颇体质多见为主要特征。 关键词：2型糖尿病；一级亲属；体质学说；流行病学调查 中图分类号：R587.1 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1673-7717(2012)01-0113-03 Investigation of TCM Constitution of Non-Diabetic First Degree Relatives of Diabetics WANG Wen?rui1，NI Hai?xiang2，WEI Jia?ping2，YAO Shi?lin3，SUN Ping1， WANG Cai?ping1，LU Zhong?qin1，HE Hui?hong1 (1.Pinghu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Pinghu 314200，Zhejiang，China； 2.Zhejiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Hangzhou 310006，Zhejiang，China； 3.Anhui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Hefei 230038，Anhui，China) Abstract:Objective:The TCM constitution distribution of non-diabetic first degree relatives of diabetics in Pinghu is primarily found out. Methods:According to questionnaire designed by Wangqi,486 cases of diabetic offsprings in our hospital were involved. Results:There were 52 cases（26.3％）of harmonious constitution;220 cases of single-side constitution; 214 cases of mixed constitution. Among the single-side constitution, the frequency order from high to low is: Qi deficiency（61.4％）、Yin deficinecy（56.4％）、phlegm and dampness（50.8％）、Yang deficiency（21.6％）、Qi depression（20.2％）、dampness and heat（17.9％）、blood stasis（10.5％）、special constitution（7.2％）. There are 125 cases of two-sides constitution：42 cases of Qi deficiency with Yin deficiency; 48 cases of Qi deficiency with phlegm and dampness；there are 40 cases of three-sides constitution；26 cases of four-sides constitution; 14 cases of five-sides constitution. Conclusion：There are differences among non-diabetic first degree relatives of 2 type diabetics. Key words:2-diabetics；firs