舒伯特钢琴即兴曲Op.90和Op.142分析比较.pdfVIP

摘 要 一提到舒伯特，人们总会想起他“歌曲之王”称号，的确，舒伯特的艺术歌 曲有它独特的魅力。他将艺术歌曲的潜能充分挖掘，使它成为极富表现力的完美 形式，他所创作的 600 多首艺术歌曲为艺术歌曲宝库增添了耀眼的光辉，以至于 舒曼、勃拉姆斯，沃尔夫以及理夏德•施特拉斯和马勒包括瓦格纳的歌曲，都是 沿着舒伯特所开创的道路继续前进。 但是舒伯特除艺术歌曲之外，还在交响曲、室内乐和钢琴等器乐领域里留下 了大量的艺术精品，也进行了歌剧和宗教音乐的创造。他的钢琴作品在音乐历史 中也占据着独特的地位，他创造了大量的钢琴作品，这其中包括奏鸣曲、幻想曲、 特性小曲（即兴曲、音乐瞬间）、圆舞曲等，其中这些特性小曲（即兴曲、音乐 瞬间）是舒伯特为钢琴所做的特殊贡献。舒伯特的即兴曲旋律抒情，结构简单， 就像一副副精工雕琢的诗情素描，舒曼、肖邦及李斯特的同类作品都深受其影响， 开创了浪漫主义钢琴小品的先河。 目前，对于舒伯特即兴曲研究的文章很多，都从不同的角度和不同的程度对 其进行剖析，但是对于两套即兴曲进行分析比较的论文还比较少见，本文将会对 两套即兴曲的历史背景，艺术特征，还有演奏要点等三个方面进行分析，试图用 最简洁明了的语言对两首作品进行比较，以期望对演奏与教学提供学习和参考。 关键词：舒伯特；钢琴小品；即兴曲；艺术特征；演奏重点 I Abstract Mentioned about Schubert, we will often be reminded of his title as the ”king of the lieder ”,Undoubtedly, it was in the genre of the Lied, that Schubert has made his most indelible mark. In his more than six hundred Lieder he explored and expanded the potentialities of the genre as no composer before him. In fact it has even influenced composers such as Schumann, Brahms, Wolf, Richard Strauss , Mahler and wagner to composed along the model set by Schubert. Besides Lieder, Schubert has written symphonies, chamber music, liturgical music, operas, some incidental music, and a large body of solo piano music. Schubert piano works also represents an unique and monumental position within the piano literature. Among his piano works, there are sonatas, fantaisie, piano miniatures (impromptus, moment musicals), waltzes and others. Especially in his impromptus and moment musicals, with its lyrical quality and simple structure, has significantly changed the course of musical structure in the decades following his death. Schumann, Chopin and Lizst among others, discovered and championed h