中山市农村妇女两周患病情况及其健康教育获得状况分析.docVIP

中山市农村妇女两周患病情况及其健康教育获得状况分析 　　【摘要】 目的：了解中山市农村妇女两周患病情况及其健康教育获得状况。方法：采用随机抽样方法，利用自行设计的问卷进行入户调查，调查结果进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果：共调查中山市农村妇女1666人，两周患病率20.1%。居民两周患病排在前2位的分别是：高血压（5.5%）、上呼吸道感染（4.4%）。婚姻状况（OR=0.541）与年龄（OR=0.627）是影响中山市农村妇女民两周患病的主要因素。在健康教育获得方面，有171人曾获得宣传材料，占10.3%；仅73人在机构看过录像，占4.4%。结论：中山市农村妇女两周患病率高于全国平均水平，年龄大、离婚或丧偶是妇女患病的危险因素。同时，该地区妇女健康教育获得情况差，今后应加强健康教育。 　　【关键词】 两周患病率； 影响因素； 农村； 健康教育 　　A Study on Rural Female’ Two-week Illness Situation and Its Acquisition of Health Education in Zhongshan City/LUO Ye，WANG Jiao-yan，YU Xue-qiang，et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2014，11（12）：084-086 　　【Abstract】 Objective： To study the rural female’ two-week illness situation and its acquisition of health education in Zhongshan City. Method： The sample were selected by random sampling method and interviewed by self-made questionnaire. The data was analyzed by the method of logistic regression analysis. Result： For the 1666 cases of rural female， the prevalence rate in two weeks was 20.1%. Rank the first two diseases of two weeks morbidity were hypertension（5.5%）and upper respiratory（4.4%）. The logistic regression analysis showed the influential factors of two-week treatment morbidity were marital status （OR=0.541）and age （OR=0.627）. Only 171 women had got promotional materials and 73 women had watched the media. Conclusion： The rural female two weeks morbidity of Zhongshan are higher than national average level. Divorcement or loss of spouse and age were risk factors. The acquisition of health education is bad， we should strengthen the health education. 　　【Key words】 Two-week prevalence； Influential factors； Rural； Health education 　　First-author’s address：Boai Hospital of ZhongShan City，Zhongshan 528402，China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2014.12.032 　　妇女是社会的重要组成部分，妇女的健康状况对民族兴旺、社会进步、经济发展、家庭幸福都具有特殊意义，保护妇女是当今世界各国政府和公共舆论所关注的问题[1-3]。我国农村地区由于经济落后、文化水平低，医疗服务提供相对有限。为了解中山市农村妇女健康状态及其健康教育获得情况，于2013年7月对中山市农村妇女的健康状况进行调查，分析其影响因素，现报告如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 采用随机抽样的方式，在中山市随机抽取4个镇，按照抽取5%的农村