英语语言学试题及答案.docVIP

英语语言学试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalled______.

A.appliedlinguistics

B.generallinguistics

C.sociolinguistics

D.psycholinguistics

2.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguagearecalled______.

A.phonemes

B.morphemes

C.words

D.phrases

3.Thesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare______sounds.

A.voiced

B.voiceless

C.vowel

D.consonant

4.Thepartofgrammarthatdealswiththeinternalstructureofwordsiscalled______.

A.syntax

B.morphology

C.semantics

D.pragmatics

5.Therelationshipbetween“animal”and“dog”is______.

A.hyponymy

B.synonymy

C.antonymy

D.homonymy

6.Whichofthefollowingisasuprasegmentalfeature?

A.Vowel

B.Consonant

C.Stress

D.Morpheme

7.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationis______.

A.semantics

B.pragmatics

C.syntax

D.morphology

8.Theterm______referstothechangeoflanguageovertime.

A.synchroniclinguistics

B.diachroniclinguistics

C.descriptivelinguistics

D.prescriptivelinguistics

9.Theabilityoflanguagetorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeakeriscalled______.

A.duality

B.productivity

C.displacement

D.arbitrariness

10.Thestudyoflanguageinrelationtosocietyiscalled______.

A.psycholinguistics

B.sociolinguistics

C.anthropologicallinguistics

D.computationallinguistics

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarebranchesoflinguistics?

A.Phonetics

B.Semantics

C.Pragmatics

D.Syntax

2.Whichofthefollowingaresuprasegmentalfeatures?

A.Stress

B.Tone

C.Intonation

D.Vowellength

3.Whichofthefollowingpairsareantonyms?

A.big-small

B.male-female

C.buy-sell

D.beautiful-pretty

4.Morphemescanbeclassifiedinto______.

A.freemorphemes

B.boundmorphemes

C.rootmorphemes

D.affixmorphemes

5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentenceaccordingtofunction?

A.Declarativesentences

B.Interro