高中英语教学：主谓一致教学设计.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement Grammar 主谓一致(Subject -Verb Agreement) 一、教学设计 【教学目的】 1. Students will learn about the three principles of Subject-Verb Agreement. 2. Students will consolidate subject-verb agreement by doing some exercises. 【教学流程】 Step 1 The definition of Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致(Subject-Verb Agreement)，指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系， eg. 1. He is going abroad. 2. They are playing football. Step 2 The three principles of Subject-Verb Agreement Today, we’re going to learn the usage of Subject-Verb Agreement. Now let’s learn the three principles of Subject-Verb Agreement. 1. Principle of grammatical concord（语法一致原则） 即主语为单数，谓语用单数; 主语为复数，谓语也用复数。以下为注意事项： 1) 单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。如： eg. Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。 2) 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事物,同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词前没有冠词，否则用复数。如： The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了。(一个人) 注：用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包),knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 eg. Bread and butter is liked by western people. 3) 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。如： eg. Serving the people is my greatest happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 4) 用and连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如： eg. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。 No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席。 Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。 5) each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数。复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数。如： eg. Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。 6) 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数。如： eg. Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球。 More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到。 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。 7) none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数：但在代表不可数的东西时