高中英语教学：时态与语态.doc

嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 第 PAGE2页 共 NUMPAGES11页 时态与语态 一般现在时 do/does/is/are/am 1、经常或重复发生的动作或情况 How often does she visit her parents? 2、永恒的真理 Summer follows spring. 3、①在条件或时间状语从句中 If you see her in the party, please tell her the news When she comes back, I will tell her the news 试比较 Can you tell me when she will come back? ②讨论时间表或行程表时 The plane takes off at 7：30，we still have an hour to go. 现在进行时 is/are/am doing 1、说话时正进行的动作或情况 Someone’s knocking at the door. Can you answer it? 2、表示将来 用于表示趋向的动词如：go, come, arrive, leave, start He’s arriving tomorrow morning. 一般将来时 1、用will表示 ①谈及临时随即作出的一项决定。 oh my god, I left my keys in your car. don’t worry, I will get them for you after the work. ②I will/ We will 表示有强烈意图 I will say no more on these matters, important though they are. 2、用 be going to 表示 ①已经计划好要做的事情 We’re going to France next summer. ②有迹象表明即将会发生的事情 Look at those cloudsit’s going to rain. 3、用be about to do sth 表示 “正要”，“正打算”，通常后面不跟一个具体的时间。 I was about to leave when there was a knock at the door. 4、在英语里，“ be + to do ”结构可用来表示将来时间，它的具体用法如下： ???1. 表示“按计划、安排（要做某事）”。 ???We are to meet at the school gate. ???They are to go travelling in August. ???2. 表示“命令”。例如： ???You are to be back before five oclock. ???The room is to be locked. ???3. 表示“职责”。例如： ???I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in Wuhan. ???He is to design a new machine. 表示“目的”。 ???The prize was to honour him for his great discoveries. ???5. 表示“用途”。 ???A pen is to write with. ???6. 表示“命中注定”。 ???They were never to meet again. ???7. 表示“应该做（某事）”。 ???What are we to do next? ???What is to be done when something gets into your eyes? ???8. 表示“可能性”。 ???Its eleven oclock now. He is to get to Mikes house. ???Lets see who is to win the game. ???9. 表示“征求对方的意见”。 ???Am I to go on with the work? ???When are they to hand in their plan????? 将来进行时： will be doing 表示将来某时进行的动作，例如： We will be enjoying a relaxed summer holiday without any homework to do