高中英语教学：专题4-语法填空（学生版）2.doc

优点英语 语法填空 语法填空分有提示词和无提示词两类。本篇语法填空题的设空有提示词的7个,无提示词的3个。因此,有提示词类是高考语法填空测试的重点。1.有提示词的都是实词,要求用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。所给词包括动词、形容词、名词和代词四类, 2.无提示词。包括（冠词、介词、连词、从句关系词）。例如：一. 动词的形态变化，即时态（重点考察一般过去时，一般现在时）、被动语态、虚拟语气、祈使句和非谓语动词（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主语、状语、定语（前置、后置定语）等。 如This isn’t as hard as it___7___(sound),根据前面的谓语isn’t得知描述的是一般事实，主语为第三人称it，因此用sound的一般现在时也要用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.because you improve your vocabulary while___8___(read) an interesting piece of literature.前后主语一致，逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading ... 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading... 的省略形式，省略主语和be动词。故填reading。you will tend to use the words___10___(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.前面有谓语动词，划线动词和前一句没有连词，可以判定出填非谓语形式。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。 一 2020-2021广东实验中学 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary Its not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, its ___51___ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement, ___52___means youll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldnt think that a few ___53___(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough ___54___ the rest of your life, and thats also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary. One of the ___55___(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to ___56___(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isnt as hard as it ___57___(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while ___58___(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ___59___(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words ___60___(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 二 2020-2021广东省珠海市 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dynasty following Sui is the T