经济全球化下的中国制造业面临的机遇和挑战.docVIP

经济全球化下的中国制造业面临的机遇和挑战 摘 要 自20世纪80年代以来，随着新技术革命和经济全球化的发展，制造业也正在经历着重大转变，出现许多新的发展趋势。近年来，工业化国家迅速调整其科技政策和产业政策，重新强调制造业的地位和作用，并致力于开发先进制造技术。中国在发展制造业上具有比较优势，也具备良好的制造业生产基础设施和技能。在经济全球化时代，中国发展制造业应瞄准现代制造业发展的新方向：一是制造业的信息化发展；二是增强中国制造业的创新能力；三是加快中国装备制造业发展；四是促进产业集群化发展；五是加强法律制度建设。要提高中国制造业在经济全球化时代的发展，必须积极参与全球生产体系、完善制造业产业集群、以信息化帮助工业化、积极推广建设工业生态系统，最终达到一种完美的共生体系，实现我国制造业的健康、持续发展。 关键词：经济全球化中国制造业Chinas manufacturing industry under economic globalization industry is facing opportunities and challenges Abstract Since the 20th century, since the 80s, with the new technological revolution and economic globalization, the manufacturing sector is also undergoing significant change, the emergence of many new trends. In recent years, industrialized countries quickly adjust its science and technology policies and industrial policies, a renewed emphasis on the status and role of the manufacturing industry and is committed to the development of advanced manufacturing technology. In the development of Chinese manufacturing has a comparative advantage, but also have good manufacturing infrastructure and skills.In the era of economic globalization, Chinas development of the manufacturing sector should be aimed at the development of modern manufacturing a new direction: First, the manufacturing sector, the development of information; second is to enhance the innovation capability of Chinas manufacturing industry; three is to improve the manufacturing sector in the international division of labor in the status of ; are four speed up the development of equipment manufacturing industry; five are to promote Chinese manufacturing and joint development of logistics industry. To improve Chinas manufacturing industry in the economic development of the era of globalization, we must actively participate in global production systems, improve the manufacturing industry clusters in order to assist the industrialization of information, and actively promote the building of industrial ecosystems, finally reached a