日本诉加拿大可再生能源产业措施案分析-analysis of japan v canada renewable energy industrial measures case.docxVIP

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日本诉加拿大可再生能源产业措施案分析-analysis of japan v canada renewable energy industrial measures case.docx

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日本诉加拿大可再生能源产业措施案分析-analysis of japan v canada renewable energy industrial measures case

AbstractNowadays, countries around the world have carried out laws and policies to promote the sustainable development of domestic renewable energy industry in the transition to a lowcarbon economy environment，which also led to many frequent international trade disputes.The Canada’s Ontario province implemented the plan of Feed-in Tariff (FIT) in 2009 in order to develop and encourage the use of renewable energy. According to this plan, Ontario Power Authority will sign long-term contract with renewable energy generators and purchase electricity at a fixed price from them, but the condition is that renewable energy generators need to use the prescribed proportion of local products or services, namely domestic content requirements measures. Against this measure, Japan put forward consultation with Canada under the WTO Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). At last DSB set up the Panel to hear the case because of the fruitless negotiation. In 2012 December, the Panel released the report. Both Canada and Japan appealed to the Appellate Body to make further decisions. The Appellate Body report published in 2013 May.This paper is based on the case that Canada — Certain Measures Affecting the Renewable Energy Generation Sector. According to Japans specific claims, it will deeply analyze the correspondences between Canada’s FIT measures and Article 3.4 of the GATT1994, Article 2.1 of the TRIMs Agreement and prohibited subsidy rules of the SCM Agreement, finally further analyze the enlightenment to China.The full text is divided into four parts, as follows:The first part: the basic situation of the case. This part consists of three sections: firstly, the introduction of the background; secondly, a complete description of the development process of disputes, from Japan’s request for consultations with Canada to the reports released by the Panel and the Appellate Body; thirdly, the summary of the main focus of the dispute between Japan and Canada. The detail will be elaborated in the