人工助孕子代的体格和神经精神发育状况的临床分析-clinical analysis of physical and neuropsychological development of artificial assisted pregnancy offspring.docxVIP
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人工助孕子代的体格和神经精神发育状况的临床分析-clinical analysis of physical and neuropsychological development of artificial assisted pregnancy offspring
人工助孕子代的体格和神经精神发育状况的临床研究摘要目的探讨辅助生殖技术(assistedreproductivetechnology,ART)受孕的子代新生儿期和远期的体格和神经精神发育状况,以评价ART的安全性。方法2006年1月至2011年6月,在南京军区福州总医院生殖中心借助ART受孕并成功阴道分娩的孕妇的84例6个月~6岁的儿童作为ART子代组,同期自然受孕者的子代84例作为对照组。χ2检验比较2组儿童新生儿期及6个月~6岁时的体格和神经精神发育状况。结果ART子代和自然受孕子代的新生儿期情况(母亲生育年龄、母妊娠合并糖尿病、母妊娠合并高血压、分娩方式、居住环境、父母受教育程度、出生身长、出生体重、早产、低出生体重、出生窒息、入住新生儿重症监护病房)差异均无统计学意义(P均0.05)。ART子代发育迟缓的发生率为6.0%(5/84),社会生活能力有问题的发生率为1.2(1/84),与自然受孕子代[4.8%(4/84)和1.2(1/84)]差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.12和0.00,P均<0.0)。ART子代的发育商与自然受孕子代相比,差异也无统计学意义[(95.9±6.1)分与(94.8±5.1)分,t=1.25,P=0.21]。但双胎儿(79例)较单胎儿(89例)有更高的早产率(41.8%与10.1%,χ2=22.37,OR=6.38,95%CI:2.81~14.50,P=0.00)、低出生体重率(51.9%与6.7%,χ2=42.35,OR=14.93,95%CI:5.84~38.16,P=0.00)、出生窒息率(10.1%与1.1%,χ2=9.92,OR=9.92,95%CI:1.21~81.15,P=0.01)、入住新生儿重症监护病房率(36.7%与14.6%,χ2=10.90,OR=3.39,95%CI:1.61~7.14,P=0.00)和发育迟缓率(11.4%与0.0%,χ2=10.71,RR=0.11,P=0.00)。结论ART对子代是安全的,没有对子代的体格和神经精神发育状况产生不良影响,但双胎是使早产儿、低出生体重儿、出生窒息、入住NICU、发育迟缓的发生率增加的重要因素,需控制ART导致的双胎及多胎妊娠率。关键词:生殖技术,辅助;婴儿,新生;儿童;身高;体重;儿童发育ClinicalresearchinPhysiologicalandneuropsychologicaldevelopmentinchildrenbornafterassistedreproductivetechnologyAbstractObjectiveToanalysisnewborn-stageandlong-termphysiologicalandneuropsychologicaldevelopmentinchildrenbornafterassistedreproductivetechnology(ART),andtoevaluatethesafetyofART.MethodsEighty-fourARTconceived6-months-oldto6-year-oldchildrenwhoseARTwereperformedfromJanuary1st,2006toJune30th,2011inReproductionCenterofFuzhouGeneralHospitalweretakenasARTgroup;and84matchednaturallyconceivedchildrenwereascontrolgroup.Thephysiologicalandneuropsychologicalstatesofthesechildrenintheirnewbornstageand6-month-oldto6-year-olddurationwerecomparedwithchi-squaretest.ResultsTherewasnostatisticaldifferenceinchildbearingageofmothers,gestationaldiabetesmellitus,hypertensivedisordercomplicatingpregnancy,modeofdelivery,livingenvironment,parentseducationlevel,newbornbirthlength,birthweight,prematurebirth,lowbirthweight,asphyxia,hospitalizedtoneonatalintensivecareunitbetweentwogroups(P0.05).InARTgroup,theincidenceofgrowthretardation
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