人大制度下的政治参与困境——对农民工 一线工人 农民代表履职的考察-the dilemma of political participation in the national peoples congress system - an investigation of the performance of the duties of the peasant representatives of the front-line workers.docxVIP

downstream——curethesymptom,notthedisease.Anytalkingaboutwhatqualitiesthedeputiesshouldhaveandhowharshtheelectionbeingisinseparablefromthetalkingaboutthebaseofimprovingcitizensbasicqualities.Iffoundationofciviceducationofthecitizenryhadnotreacheddesiredlevels，justinordertoreducetheofficialwaytoperfectandoptimizethestructureofpeoplesrepresentativesconfusecauseandeffect.Imperativeisprovidingdeputieswhohaven’tpoliticalexperiencewithvalue-addedopportunitiesforadvancementsothattheywillgraduallyreachtherequirementofdutyinthefuture.Keywords:PoliticsParticipation；RepresentativesofthePeoplesCongress(RPC);Democracy;Implementthejob；Ability目录引言.................................................................1（二）政治参与的内涵....................................................4（三）如何探讨农民工、一线工人农民代表履职..............................5（四）农民工、一线工人农民人大代表结构..................................6二、选举活动中的审查与竞争..............................................8（一）人大代表选举名额分配方案说明......................................8（二）相关法律法规对资格审查标准的规定..................................9（三）人大代表竞争机制.................................................10三、人大代表履职凸显的民主困境.........................................12（一）议案是履职的最高标准.............................................12（二）消失在履职培训里的民主课.........................................13（三）缺乏保障使兼职议政变业余.........................................17（四）监督缺位造成有参与无反馈.........................................20四、构建公民政治参与环境的借鉴与启示...................................22（一）西方视野下的政治参与.............................................22（二）中国对西方政治参与精神的转嫁与嬗变...............................24（三）基层民主是最好是试炼场...........................................25结语...............................................................29参考文献...............................................................31致谢................................................错误!未定义书签。引言2008年春天，全国数十亿双眼睛聚焦在三个人身上。广东团代胡小燕，重庆团代表康厚明，上海团代表朱雪芹承载着众人的期待，登上了象征最高议政舞台的全国人民代表大会。此前，这个中国最核心的议政群体尚未出现过农民工的身影。这一切都是因为2007年通过的《关于第十一届全国人民代表大会代表名额和选举问题的决定》，这份决定中特别强调了“在农民工比较集中的省、直辖市，应