bola型阳离子表面活性剂的合成及其应用分析word格式论文.docxVIP

Studies on Synthesis and Application of Bolaform Surfactants Abstracteffect was enhanced with the increase of hydrophobic alkyl group and the concentration.In the presence of compound leveling agents, the initial dyeing rate was effective suppression, meanwhile the agents had significant retarding effects on acrylic fiber dyeing, and didn’t affect the final dye-uptake, can be used as a new type of retarding agent of acrylic dyeing.Meanwhile, the antibactetial character of DCPS2-12 was discussed in this study. The results showed that bolaform surfactant has good sterilization effect. After 20 g/L DCPS2-12 processing, the bacteriostatic belt width is about 5 mm in the sample.Key words：Bolaform surfactant; dyeing; kinetics; thermodynamics; retarding agentWrittenby : zhang junjun Supervised by: Wang XiangrongIII目录第一章前言............................................................................................................... 11.1 表面活性剂概述 ................................................................................................ 11.1.1 表面活性剂的种类.................................................................................. 11.1.2 表面活性剂的发展.................................................................................. 21.1.3 Bola 型表面活性剂 41.2 表面活性剂在纺织品加工中的应用 ................................................................. 61.3 染色用匀染剂机理和种类................................................................................. 91.3.1 阳离子染料用匀染剂的种类及其技术进展 ......................................... 101.3.2 匀染剂未来的发展前景 ........................................................................ 121.4 本课题的研究背景及意义............................................................................... 131.5 研究内容及方法 .............................................................................................. 14参考文献 ................................................................................................................ 14 第二章阳离子表面活性剂的合成及其表征 ........................................