LeslieLam 非谓语动词.pptVIP

LeslieLam 非谓语动词 非谓语动词做状语 被动 to be done 将要被（常作定语） being done正在被（常作定语） Having been done已经被(主句过去时，常作状语) done 表示一种被动和完成，可做定语或状语 主动 doing常表示一种主动和进行 to do常表示一种目的 having done主句过去时，常作状语 时间（对应的时间状语从句） Waiting for the bus, I talked with him. When asked a silly question, he got angry. 原因（对应的原因状语从句） Not being rich, I can only buy sth cheap Admitted to the club, he is happy. 注意主被动关系和如何否定 条件（对应的条件状语从句） Working harder, you’ll pass it. Given more time, I can do it better. 伴随 He stood there, looking outside. He came in, followed by 6 dogs 结果 He died, not leaving his son much money He was involved in an accident, wounded in the leg. He went to the party, only to find all the people had gone. 目的（表目的的通常用to do） To get high marks, __________ A practice is important B one should study hard C your teacher should help you D homework should be finished in time 注：只有B项的主语才是发出了拿高分的目的。而ACD没有发出得高分的目的 分词做状语的表现形式（注意否定式） 1 Using the machine, I found it useful 2 Used for long, the machine looks old. 3 To use the machine, I refer to its instructions. 4 Having been used for long, the machine broke down. 5 Not having realized he was in danger, he walked into the forest. 注：在分词做状语的学习中，能否看出来做什么状语并不重要，关键是： 1. 要明白同主句的主被动关系 2. 看准时态 from the hill，the village seems quite small. from the hill，you can find the village quite small. 考点一：主语一致 Waiting for a bus, _____. A. a brick fell on my head B. A little girl came to talk with me. C. I was hit by a brick on the head D. I was hit by a brick on my head ______in the forest for day, he finally survived. A. Having lost B Losing C Lost D Lose 二. 一般式与完成式的考察 29. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （04北京) A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited “ We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _______ out of the window. （04吉林) A. looking B. to look C. looked