收入不平等、社会网络与农村公共产品农户需求.docVIP

收入不平等、社会网络与农村公共产品农户需求 //.paper.edu.cn - 1 - 收入不平等、社会网络与农村公共产品农户 需求# 王向婷，朱玉春** 基金项目：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题：合作信任、关系网络与小型农田水利农户地域性 自主参与供给研究——以黄河灌区的宁夏、陕西、河南为例（编号：20130204110033） 作者简介：王向婷（1990-），女，学术型硕士，主要研究方向：农业经济理论与政策 通信联系人：朱玉春（1970-），女，教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向：区域经济、公共经济及管理、技 术经济及管理、数量经济与投资经济 - （西北农林科技大学经济管理学院，陕西咸阳 712100） 5 摘要：本文基于收入不平等和社会网络的视角，选取黄河灌区 1278户样本农户的调查数据， 采用 Ordered Probit模型，以小型农田水利设施为例，探讨农户对农村公共产品需求程度的 影响因素。研究表明：需求程度中“较需要‘和“很需要”比例分别为 54.1%和 21.7%。收入不 平等对小型农田水利设施需求程度有正向影响，且高中收入不平等和高低收入不平等程度的10 影响显著。社会网络对小型农田水利设施需求程度也有正向影响，其中初级社会网络对小型 农田水利设施需求有不显著的负向影响，次级网络对小型农田水利设施需求有显著正向影 响；个体在社会网络中的重要程度对小型农田水利设施需求有显著负向影响。收入不平等与 社会网络二者交互项对小型农田水利设施产生负向影响。 关键词：收入不平等；社会网络；需求程度；小型农田水利设施 15 中图分类号：F062.6 Research on Income Inequality，Social Network and the demand in Rual Public Goods Wang Xiangting, Zhu Yuchun 20 (Economic and Management School, North West Agriculture and Forestry University, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712100) Abstract: We mainly research the influent factors of the famer’s demand of the public goods on the perspective of income inequality and social network with Ordered Probit model. We choose the small irrigation and water conservancy facilities as the study object of public goods, and select 1278 samples 25 in the Yellow River irrigation area. Our results suggest that income inequality has a positive influence on the demand of small irrigation and water conservancy facilities, in more detail, high—middle income inequality and high— low income inequality affect significantly ; and social network also has a positive influence, in more detail, the primary social network demand has no a significant negative impact, but the secondary network has a significant positive effect, and importance of the individual in 30 the social network has a significant negative impact. The interaction between income inequality and social network produce a negative impact on small irrigation and water conservancy fa