技术扩散有利的框架 (世界可持续发展工商理事会).pdfVIP

Enabling frameworks for technology diffusion A business perspective Contents 1. KEY FINDINGS :: 2 2. THE TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION CHALLENGE :: 5 3. CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES :: 7 4. SECTOR PERSPECTIVES :: 14 Power :: 15 Cement :: 20 Road transport :: 22 Buildings :: 25 Sustainable forests :: 27 1 1. Key findings: Enablers for low-carbon technology diffusion The diffusion of low-carbon technologies to developing 1. Strong signals from governments towards low-carbon countries is essential if we want to achieve a 450 parts per growth nationally and internationally, either through million (ppm) atmospheric CO2 objective and keep an targets or regulatory measures. increase of global temperature below 2ºC, since 85% of future worldwide growth in energy demand will occur in 2. Adequate institutional frameworks that provide developing countries. stable policies, transparent investment regulation and conducive local conditions. The private sector is ready to play a leading role in achieving this objective and will bring innovative low- 3. Appropriate absorptive capacity in institutions, carbon solutions to the market without government business and society including a functioning education intervention. However, in some cases, governments system, a receptive environment and targeted capacity will need to create adequate frameworks for investment, building programs. including specific regulations tailored to particular 4. Economic and financial incentives to bridg