环境政策：目标和绿色市场-德国案例.pdfVIP

Environmental Policy: Targets and Green Markets – The Case of Germany 环境政策： 目标和绿色市场-德国案例 Beijing, 29. July 2011 北京，2011年7月29 日 2011-8-4 Seite 1 Main Points 主要内容  Target-oriented Environmental Policy in Germany  德国目标导向的环境政策  Dynamic Environmental Targets and Green Markets  动态环境目标和绿色市场  Environmental Policy in Terms of Industrial Policy  工业政策方面的环境政策 M. Jänicke, Beijing, July 29. 2011 2011-8-4 Seite 2 Page 2 Target-orientated Environmental Policy. The Case of Germany 目标导向的环境政策 德国案例 M. Jänicke, Beijing, July 29. 2011 2011-8-4 Seite 3 Page 3 Germany: Target-oriented Environmental Policy 德国：目标导向环境政策  Within the last 15 Years Germany has moved step by step in the direction of a target-oriented environmental strategy. Regarding pollution control this is additional to regulation. Environmental targets are mainly indicative, combined with reporting obligations. Some targets (e.g. the share of renewable electricity or of the Natura-2000 land) are part of laws. In Sweden and France the number of “legal” targets is significantly higher. The core set of 12 environmental (and related) targets is part of the government Strategy for Sustainable Development, which is regularly evaluated.  过去15年间，德国致力于制定和完善目标导向的环境战略。该战略是对污染 控制法规的补充。环境目标主要为指标性，同时具有报告义务。部分目标已 被纳入法律（如可再生电力或Natura-2000保护区的比例）。瑞典和法国的 “法定”目标显著多于其他国家。12个环境（及相关）目标的核心部分被纳 入政府可持续发展战略，并对其进行定期评估。