中西方称谓对比分析研究.docVIP

中 西 方 称 谓 对 比 分 析 研 究 An Analysis of the Differences in Forms of Address between China and Western Countries Abstract: Address forms, as important components in the process of communication, are special language mark for interaction. The speaker will always choose the appropriate forms of address because of the hearers age, occupation, status, identity and the degree of emotion. Address forms in China and western countries belong to different addressing systems and also have different usages of address terms. The paper will discuss the differences of several types of address forms between China and western Countries. This study will be helpful for people to overcome the cultural obstacles and misunderstandings between the east and west. Key words: address forms; comparison; differences 摘　要：称谓语是一种特殊的语言符号，是言语交往过程的重要组成部分。由于年龄、职业、地位、身份及感情程度，说话者总会选择合适的称谓语。 但是由于中国和西方国家的称谓语是不同称谓系别，应用起来也会不同。文章将论述中西方的几种称谓的差别，这对人们克服东西方文化障碍，避免造成误解有一定帮助。本文将对四种称谓形式的不同应用及原因进行讨论，分别展现中西方不同的文化特点。本文将重点探讨亲属称谓的异同。 关键词：称谓语；比较；差异 Contents I. Introduction……………………………………………………………………1 A. Necessity and importance of studying address forms………………………1 B. Situation of studying address forms………………………………………….1 1. Situation of studying address forms in China……………………………..1 2. Situation of studying address forms abroad……………………………….2 C. Some essential concepts concerning address forms…………………………3 II. Classification of Address Forms…………………………………………...3 A. Classification of address forms in English…………………..………………3 Classification of address forms in Chinese…………………………………4 III. The Similarities of Address Forms in Western Countries and China……………………………………………………………………..5 IV. General Introduction of Three Address Forms………………..…5 A. Address names………………………………………………………………5 B. Address of courtesy………………………………………………………….6 C. Address forms based on social relations…………………………………....7 V. Address of Kinship…………………………………………………………….7 A. Definitions of address of kinship…………………………………………….7 B. similarities in address of kinshi