高中英语语法定语复习课件.pptVIP

* Find a new word or phrase in this unit to fill in the blanks according to the English definition given. ___ a small area of fresh water ___ suffering or dying because of lack of food ___ condition or fact connected with an event or action ___ the feeling of being very worried about something ___ having lost all hope ___ to continue ____to calculate the total of a few numbers ____ not to work too hard; to relax pond starvation circumstance anxiety desperate keep up add up take it easy 什么是定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短 语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。 定语有限制性和非限制性之分。对中心词来说必不 可少的定语叫限制性定语，一般不用逗号将两者分隔； 只起补充说明、用逗号隔开的定语叫非限制性定语。 e.g. She had many red pencils. ( red作限制性定语） 她有许多红色铅笔。 She had many pencils, red. (red作非限制性定语） 她有许多铅笔，是红色的。 定语通常位于被修饰成分前。若修饰some, any, every, no 构成的复合不定代词或不定式、分词短语、从句作定语 时，则定语通常后置。 两个以上的单词（副词除外）作定语时，应注意它 们的先后排列顺序。一般规则是，与被修饰词关系较密 切的词最靠近名词。一般顺序为： 1.限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词、名 词所有格） ＋ 2.序数词 ＋ 3.基数词 ＋ 4.描述性形容词（短词在前，长词在后） ＋ 5.大小、长短、形状 （large, long, round, narrow) ＋ 6.新旧、年龄、程度 （new, old, young, hot, cool) ＋ 7. 颜色 ＋ 8.国籍 ＋ 9.材料 ＋ 中心词。 e.g. a young Chinese writer a clever little girl a great modern socialist country This is a charming small round old yellow French wooden room. 这是一间漂亮的、小巧的、呈圆形状的、有些陈旧的、 黄颜色的、法国式的木质的房间。 2.可以用做定语的有:形容词，数词，代词或名词所有 格，名词，副词,介词短语，动词不定式，V-ing,过 去分词，从句。如: The little boy needs a red pen. There is something wrong with the radio. His bicycle needs repairing. Tom’s hair needs cutting. Two boys are playing table tennis. Thirty students attended the party. The hospital has twelve men nurses. They are talking about a maths problem. The boy in the classroom is a friend of Mary’s. The boy in blue is Mike. 形容词 代词或名词所有格 数词 名词 介词短语 6) The best boy here is Tom. The school there is a key middle school in our city. He is sitting in the smoking room. He gave an inspiring speech yesterday. The boy to write his letter is our monit