7. 英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件。教学讲义.pptVIP

2018-3-24 1 高中英语五种基本句型 英语句子结构 Liang Dan is my best friend. I have a good friend. 主语 谓语 宾语 He helps me and I help him He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. When I said goodbye to her, I felt very sad. 简单句 并列句 复合句 2018-3-24 4 结构：主语+系动词+表语， 表语：表示主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等， 系动词有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand； 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; 英语基本句型-1主系表结构 2018-3-24 5 This teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. The potatoes went bad in the fields. 2018-3-24 6 结构：主语+不及物的谓语动词, 常用来表示主语的动作。 如：The sun rises. He died. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。 如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating. 英语基本句型-2主谓结构 2018-3-24 7 英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构 结构：主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。 宾语是主语动作的承受对象。 1．昨晚我写了一封信。 2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3．这本书他读过多次了。 I wrote a letter last night. I want to talk with you this afternoon. He has read this book many times. 2018-3-24 10 巩固练习： 1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2．奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。 3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？ Mr. Johnson taught us German last year. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 2018-3-24 11 结构“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语” The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor. 英语基本句型5 复合宾语结构 区分双宾语和复合宾语 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 I made John our chairman. I made John a cake. 在宾语后面加上be动词，如果能构成一个语义通顺的句子，就是补足语。 2018-3-24 12 2018-3-24 13 巩固练习： 1．我们叫她Alice。 2．我要你把真相告诉我。 I want you to tell me the truth. We call her Alice. 2018-3-24 14 结构：“there+be+主语+状语”，表示 “……有……”。 它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。 英语基本句型6 There be 句型 2018-3-24 15 Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如： 现在有 there is/are … 过去有 there was/