高血压教程教学稿件.pptVIP

Hypertension;Epidemiology;Pathophysiology of Hypertension;Clinical Manifestation; Clinical Manifestation Target organ related to accelerated AS related to BP level heart angina、MI，SD heart failure Brain TIA， brain thrombosis cerebral hemorrhage encephalopathy Kidney renal angiopathy renal arteriolosclerosis renal failure Artery blocking lesion aortic dissection ;Clinical Manifestation;Hypertension and Stroke;高血压与冠心病危险性; 高血压与心力衰竭和肾脏疾病;诊所血压测量规范;Diagnosis;高血压防治指南;高血压与正常血压;血压水平的定义和分类;Clinical Evaluation of hypertension;Common etiology of 2nd hypertension; 高血压分期（WHO/ISH，1993年） 一期：无器官损害客观表现 二期：至少有一项器官损害表现 左心室肥厚（X线、心电图、超声） 视网膜动脉变窄 蛋白尿和（或）血肌酐轻度升高（106-177μmol/L） 超声或X 线示有动脉粥样硬化斑块（颈、主、髂、股动脉） 三期：出现器官损害的临床表现 心：心绞痛、心肌梗塞、心力衰竭 脑：短暂脑缺血发作（TIA）、脑卒中、高血压脑病 眼底：视网膜出血、渗出物伴或不伴视乳头水肿 肾：血肌酐≥177μmol/L、肾功能衰竭 血管：动脉夹层、动脉闭塞性疾病 ;Risk factor of cardiovascular disease; 并存的临床情况;Risk stratification of CV disease;危险性分层的绝对危险与降压治疗的绝对效益;Aim to prevent and treatment;1st degree prevention;降压治疗的实施过程;Non-medication treatment ;影响降压药物选择的主要因素;Principle of choosing antihypertension agent;Anti-hypertensive agents;Anti-hypertensive agents;Anti-hypertensive agents;Anti-hypertensive agents;Anti-hypertensive agents;Anti-hypertensive agents;Anti-hypertensive agents;　Principal to pick up hypertensive agents;　Not recommended;Recommended protocol to treat hypertension;长期治疗随访实施过程;Clinical Type Hypertensive crisis(危象）： BP increased rapidly in short time, DBP120 or 130mmHg, combined with severe symptoms, maybe leading to death. Including： hypertensive urgencies（急症）w/o target damage hypertensive emergencies（危症）